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The Daily (NYT)

MAGA's Midterm Defectors

27 min episode · 2 min read
·
Caleb Renner

Episode

27 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Sales & Revenue, Product & Tech Trends, Economics & Policy

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • ✓Tariff consequences for farmers: Trump's Liberation Day tariffs triggered Chinese retaliation that dropped soybean prices from a target of $12 per bushel to $9.20, forcing Caleb Renner to take a direct financial loss. Farmers dependent on export markets face compounding risk when trade policy shifts without agricultural sector consultation or compensation mechanisms.
  • ✓War-driven input cost inflation: The Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz blockage drove diesel prices above $5.50 per gallon — nearly 50% higher than pre-war levels — while synthetic fertilizer costs climbed simultaneously. Farmers relying on Middle Eastern resource supply chains should model worst-case input cost scenarios and identify alternative suppliers before crises emerge.
  • ✓Revenue diversification as a survival strategy: Renner responded to shrinking margins by farming shrimp in converted above-ground pools and substituting chicken litter for synthetic fertilizer. Diversifying farm income streams and sourcing inputs locally reduces exposure to geopolitical disruptions, even when alternatives are less efficient or generate modest supplemental revenue.
  • ✓Bipartisanship as a voting trigger: Democratic gubernatorial candidate Rob Sand won Renner's vote not through specific farm policy proposals but by explicitly rejecting two-party tribalism, inviting Republicans to his events, and framing governance as checks and balances over party loyalty. Candidates in red states can attract disaffected Republicans by centering anti-partisanship over ideological positioning.
  • ✓MAGA base fragility under economic pressure: Hancock County, Iowa shifted nearly 30 points toward Republicans in 2016, yet economic betrayal — not cultural messaging — is now peeling off voters like Renner. Voters who self-identify as libertarian populists prioritize affordability and working-class outcomes over party identity, making them persuadable when those economic promises go undelivered.

What It Covers

Caleb Renner, a 25-year-old fifth-generation Iowa corn and soybean farmer who voted for Trump in 2020 and 2024, details how Trump's tariffs, the Iran war, and broken economic promises pushed him to vote Democrat for the first time in the 2025 midterm elections.

Key Questions Answered

  • •Tariff consequences for farmers: Trump's Liberation Day tariffs triggered Chinese retaliation that dropped soybean prices from a target of $12 per bushel to $9.20, forcing Caleb Renner to take a direct financial loss. Farmers dependent on export markets face compounding risk when trade policy shifts without agricultural sector consultation or compensation mechanisms.
  • •War-driven input cost inflation: The Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz blockage drove diesel prices above $5.50 per gallon — nearly 50% higher than pre-war levels — while synthetic fertilizer costs climbed simultaneously. Farmers relying on Middle Eastern resource supply chains should model worst-case input cost scenarios and identify alternative suppliers before crises emerge.
  • •Revenue diversification as a survival strategy: Renner responded to shrinking margins by farming shrimp in converted above-ground pools and substituting chicken litter for synthetic fertilizer. Diversifying farm income streams and sourcing inputs locally reduces exposure to geopolitical disruptions, even when alternatives are less efficient or generate modest supplemental revenue.
  • •Bipartisanship as a voting trigger: Democratic gubernatorial candidate Rob Sand won Renner's vote not through specific farm policy proposals but by explicitly rejecting two-party tribalism, inviting Republicans to his events, and framing governance as checks and balances over party loyalty. Candidates in red states can attract disaffected Republicans by centering anti-partisanship over ideological positioning.
  • •MAGA base fragility under economic pressure: Hancock County, Iowa shifted nearly 30 points toward Republicans in 2016, yet economic betrayal — not cultural messaging — is now peeling off voters like Renner. Voters who self-identify as libertarian populists prioritize affordability and working-class outcomes over party identity, making them persuadable when those economic promises go undelivered.

Notable Moment

After attending Rob Sand's town hall, Renner was handed the microphone to ask a question — a deliberate campaign tactic by Sand to legitimize Republican attendance. Renner walked away energized despite finding Sand's answer on farm infrastructure insufficiently specific, ultimately deciding to vote Democrat for the first time.

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Episode Transcript

If you like YouTube, you'll love YouTube Premium. Hi. Sean Evans from Hot Ones here. With YouTube Premium, I get ad free videos, offline downloads, background play, and so much more. Try YouTube Premium for two months free at youtube.com/premium. Trial eligibility varies. Terms apply. Cancel anytime. 33 presidents. I called the president at 04:30 in the morning, and he answered. Seven decades in space. We wanna see what's beyond the next star. 60 Super Sundays. They were probably the best team in the league every single year. 53,500 puzzles. I use a different starting word every day. 25,000 recipes. And I love a one pan recipe because I don't love washing pans. The New York Times, celebrating a hundred and seventy five years of helping you understand the world. Subscribe now at nytimes.com/subscribe. From the New York Times, I'm Michael Bilbaro. This is The Daily. Yesterday on the show, our colleagues from the politics desk explained just how much next month's midterm elections will come down to the decision making of Republican voters in red states who are now deeply disillusioned with president Trump and whether that disillusionment will push them into the arms of Democrats. Today, daily producer Anna Foley travels to Iowa, a state Trump and Republicans have dominated for the past decade, to speak with one of those Republican voters about what he's choosing to do with his frustrations. It's Friday, October 16. Okay. I think we have corn on the left side of the street, and I think we have soybeans on the right. There's an old saying in Iowa that in order to have a good harvest, your corn should be knee high by the July 4. Hey. Hi. Sorry. I might smell like gasoline. Oh, no. That's totally fine. By the time I flew out to Iowa in late summer, the corn towered over me. This is my cornfield right here. Okay. I was there to meet Caleb Renner, a corn and soybean farmer. You can see it's bright yellow on the tip. Yeah. But as it gets closer to the base, it's more of like a cream colored. It... That's what we call the milk layer. Caleb's only 25, but he's been farming for years. He's the fifth generation of his family to work these fields. Well... And his folks had him start young. I loved to ride in the combine with my dad. And my earliest memory is sitting in the combine and thinking I was inside of a spaceship, especially at nighttime. It's big open windows you can see all around you, and it's nothing but, like, a really dark cornfield and then a bunch of glowing flashing buttons and monitors. It was awesome. Even today, I love sitting in a combine. What's that one song? Caleb told me another thing he remembered was that growing up, it felt like a given that he was a republican. I grew up in a very traditional bright red area. Caleb's And County, …

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