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We Study Billionaires

TIP807: Portfolio Review: Analyzing Holdings and Watchlist Companies for 2026 w/ Daniel Mahncke, Shawn O'Malley, & Kyle Grieve

108 min episode · 3 min read
·

Episode

108 min

Read time

3 min

Topics

Remote Work, Investing, Fundraising & VC

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Holding Company Discount Arbitrage: Exor trades at a 60% discount to its €33B net asset value against a €13B market cap, meaning Ferrari's stake alone nearly covers the entire purchase price. Everything else — CNH, Stellantis, Christian Louboutin, The Economist, and Juventus — comes effectively free. Historically, Exor's NAV discount averaged 20–30%, so mean reversion alone could generate strong returns without requiring any heroic business performance from management.
  • TransDigm's Certified Parts Monopoly: Once a TransDigm component receives FAA certification for a specific aircraft model, no substitute is legally permitted for that plane's entire 30–50 year operational lifespan. Aftermarket replacement parts represent only 30% of revenue but generate 75% of adjusted EBITDA. A single grounded Boeing 737 loses $30,000–$50,000 in daily revenue, making even a $10,000 replacement part economically trivial by comparison.
  • Portfolio Position Sizing Discipline: Running 15–20 positions at roughly 5–6% each creates a natural forcing function: any position held at 1–2% must either graduate to a full allocation or exit entirely. Keeping small positions requires equal research effort as large ones without proportional return impact. Selling Copart and TransDigm to concentrate further in Amazon reflects this principle — simplifying the portfolio rather than condemning either business.
  • Reddit's Margin Inflection Signal: Reddit's net income margin swung from negative 37% in 2024 to positive 24% in 2025, reaching 34% in Q4 alone, alongside 70% revenue growth. Anonymous, community-governed content creates a structurally different advertising model than Meta — targeting by topic context rather than personal data. International users grow at 3x the US rate, but international ARPU of $2.30 remains far below the $11 US figure, representing the primary growth lever.
  • Universal Music Group's Zero-Marginal-Cost Royalty Model: UMG owns rights to roughly one-third of all recorded music globally, converting over 80% of operating profit to free cash flow because catalog ownership carries near-zero distribution cost. More than 70% of streams today come from catalog rather than new releases, and social media virality — a single TikTok skateboarding video revived a 1977 Fleetwood Mac song — creates unpredictable but costless second-life revenue events across millions of tracks.

What It Covers

Hosts Sean O'Malley, Daniel Mahncke, and Kyle Grieve review the Intrinsic Value Portfolio heading into 2026, covering top holdings including Alphabet at 14%, Airbnb at 11.5%, and Uber at 10.5%, while announcing the removal of Copart and TransDigm in favor of expanding Amazon to 9%, and updating watchlist companies Trade Desk and FICO after 70–85% price declines.

Key Questions Answered

  • Holding Company Discount Arbitrage: Exor trades at a 60% discount to its €33B net asset value against a €13B market cap, meaning Ferrari's stake alone nearly covers the entire purchase price. Everything else — CNH, Stellantis, Christian Louboutin, The Economist, and Juventus — comes effectively free. Historically, Exor's NAV discount averaged 20–30%, so mean reversion alone could generate strong returns without requiring any heroic business performance from management.
  • TransDigm's Certified Parts Monopoly: Once a TransDigm component receives FAA certification for a specific aircraft model, no substitute is legally permitted for that plane's entire 30–50 year operational lifespan. Aftermarket replacement parts represent only 30% of revenue but generate 75% of adjusted EBITDA. A single grounded Boeing 737 loses $30,000–$50,000 in daily revenue, making even a $10,000 replacement part economically trivial by comparison.
  • Portfolio Position Sizing Discipline: Running 15–20 positions at roughly 5–6% each creates a natural forcing function: any position held at 1–2% must either graduate to a full allocation or exit entirely. Keeping small positions requires equal research effort as large ones without proportional return impact. Selling Copart and TransDigm to concentrate further in Amazon reflects this principle — simplifying the portfolio rather than condemning either business.
  • Reddit's Margin Inflection Signal: Reddit's net income margin swung from negative 37% in 2024 to positive 24% in 2025, reaching 34% in Q4 alone, alongside 70% revenue growth. Anonymous, community-governed content creates a structurally different advertising model than Meta — targeting by topic context rather than personal data. International users grow at 3x the US rate, but international ARPU of $2.30 remains far below the $11 US figure, representing the primary growth lever.
  • Universal Music Group's Zero-Marginal-Cost Royalty Model: UMG owns rights to roughly one-third of all recorded music globally, converting over 80% of operating profit to free cash flow because catalog ownership carries near-zero distribution cost. More than 70% of streams today come from catalog rather than new releases, and social media virality — a single TikTok skateboarding video revived a 1977 Fleetwood Mac song — creates unpredictable but costless second-life revenue events across millions of tracks.
  • Trade Desk's Structural Vulnerability at 20% Take Rate: After 33 consecutive quarters of beating guidance, Trade Desk missed Q4 2024 revenue by $15M due to a botched platform migration from Solimar to Kokai. Revenue growth decelerated from 25% in Q1 2025 to 14% by year-end, with Q1 2026 guidance implying only 10% growth. Two agency holding companies represent 30% of the $13B flowing through the platform, and WPP, Dentsu, and Publicis have each moved to reduce or eliminate Trade Desk usage over fee transparency disputes.
  • FICO's Regulatory Moat Erosion: FICO scores rose from $0.60 per inquiry in 2018 to $5.00 by 2024, then jumped to $10.00 in 2025 — a 16x price increase in seven years. In mid-2025, the FHFA approved VantageScore 4.0 as an alternative for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans, ending FICO's exclusive mandate covering nearly half of all new US home loans. VantageScore is jointly owned by Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian — the same bureaus that previously distributed FICO scores exclusively.

Notable Moment

The hosts reveal that Exor's CEO John Elkin trimmed Ferrari holdings near all-time highs — a decision the market punished at the time — but Ferrari stock subsequently fell 40%, making the trim look prescient in hindsight. The episode frames this as an informal exit trigger: if Exor dramatically reduces its Ferrari stake without reinvesting in an equally high-conviction asset, that signals a portfolio exit.

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Episode Transcript

You're listening to TIP. Today, we will look at our portfolio. We will discuss our biggest positions, sell to companies, and add to one where we feel like the opportunity has become even better. We're also gonna look at some of the watch list companies that listeners have asked us the most for updates on, including Trade Desk and FICO, which have dropped enormously despite being some of the best businesses out there. So let's see what changed with them. Since 2014, with more than 200,000,000 downloads, we have interviewed the world's best investors, studied deeply the principles of value investing, and uncovered many compelling investment opportunities. We focus on understanding businesses and intrinsic value, investing accordingly and sharing everything we learn with you. This show is not investment advice. It's intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. All opinions expressed by hosts and guests are solely their own, and they may have investments in the securities discussed. Now for your hosts, Sean O'Malley, Kyle Grieve, and Daniel Manka. Today's episode will be a somewhat new format for many in our audience. And for anyone who doesn't know me, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Sean O'Malley, and I've been with The Investors Podcast for four years now, but this is my first time stepping into our main podcast feed to be a host and not just a guest. And so anyways, over the last year, my colleague, Daniel Manka and I have worked to publicly build a portfolio of long term stock holdings that we refer to as the intrinsic value portfolio. And so Daniel and I would deep dive into one company a week on our show, condensing about forty hours of research into a sixty minute or so podcast for you to listen to on our show that was fittingly called the Intrinsic Value Podcast. And so at the end of each episode, we would then decide after doing our financial modeling and talking through the thesis, whether we would like to include the company in question in our portfolio or pass on investing in it. And so fortunately, we are still doing that, but now for a bigger audience. And so every Wednesday on this feed, we will deep dive into one company and decide whether it deserves a spot in our portfolio. And what has also changed is that it's not just Daniel and me anymore. We are proud and excited to announce that our friend and colleague, Kyle Grieve, has now joined us on this journey. And so of course, usual followers of this podcast feed will know Kyle very well, but we are excited to be working with him more directly. And to give both him and you, the listener, an introduction into what we have done in the last year on the Intrinsic Value podcast, we thought it would be a good idea to start with a portfolio review. And so, of course, it's not going to be easy …

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