Are Babies Racist? Is Empathy Bad for Society? And More with Dr. Paul Bloom
Episode
43 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Psychology & Behavior, Philosophy & Wisdom, Science & Discovery
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Baby morality research: Infants as young as six months prefer helpful characters over harmful ones and show compassion, but also develop in-group biases based on language and appearance before their first birthday, demonstrating evolution's role in moral foundations.
- ✓Empathy versus compassion distinction: Empathy means feeling another person's pain, which leads to burnout and biased decisions. Compassion means caring about helping them without absorbing their emotions, which proves more effective and sustainable for caregivers, parents, and policymakers.
- ✓Policy failures from empathy: The Willie Horton furlough program was shut down after one prisoner committed crimes, despite reducing overall crime rates. Empathy for individual victims overrides statistical evidence, causing policies that increase total harm while addressing visible suffering.
- ✓Charitable giving strategy: Warm glow altruists spread small donations across multiple charities for emotional satisfaction. Effective altruists research which organizations create measurable impact and concentrate resources there, prioritizing outcomes over personal feelings when helping others.
What It Covers
Yale psychologist Paul Bloom argues empathy—feeling others' pain—creates biased, irrational decisions in policy and charity. He advocates for rational compassion over emotional empathy to achieve better outcomes for society.
Key Questions Answered
- •Baby morality research: Infants as young as six months prefer helpful characters over harmful ones and show compassion, but also develop in-group biases based on language and appearance before their first birthday, demonstrating evolution's role in moral foundations.
- •Empathy versus compassion distinction: Empathy means feeling another person's pain, which leads to burnout and biased decisions. Compassion means caring about helping them without absorbing their emotions, which proves more effective and sustainable for caregivers, parents, and policymakers.
- •Policy failures from empathy: The Willie Horton furlough program was shut down after one prisoner committed crimes, despite reducing overall crime rates. Empathy for individual victims overrides statistical evidence, causing policies that increase total harm while addressing visible suffering.
- •Charitable giving strategy: Warm glow altruists spread small donations across multiple charities for emotional satisfaction. Effective altruists research which organizations create measurable impact and concentrate resources there, prioritizing outcomes over personal feelings when helping others.
Notable Moment
Research shows European soccer fans display neural empathy responses when watching their team's supporters get shocked, but feel pleasure when rival fans suffer. Empathy shuts down completely across trivial group divisions like sports team allegiance.
Episode Transcript
Welcome to the Science of Success with your host, Matt Bodnar. Welcome to the Science of Success. I'm your host, Matt Bodner. I'm an entrepreneur and investor in Nashville, Tennessee, and I'm obsessed with the mindset of success and the psychology of performance. I've read hundreds of books, conducted countless hours of research and study, and I'm going to take you on a journey into the human mind and what makes peak performers tick with a focus on always having our discussions rooted in psychological research and scientific fact, not opinion. In this episode, we start with a dive into evolutionary psychology and how biases have been programmed into you by millions of years of evolution. We look at why our guest condemns the concept of empathy, how science demonstrates that empathy has no correlation with doing good in the world, how empathy creates disastrous outcomes, and more with our guest, doctor Paul Bloom. The science of success continues to grow with more than 780,000 downloads, listeners in over 200 countries hitting number one new and noteworthy, and more. I get listener comments and emails all the time asking me, Matt, how do you organize and remember all this incredible information? A lot of our listeners are curious about how I keep track of all the incredible knowledge I get from reading hundreds of books, interviewing amazing experts, listening to awesome podcasts, and more. Because of that, we created an epic resource just for you, a detailed guide called how to organize and remember everything. And you can get it completely for free by texting the word smarter to the number 44222. Again, it's a guide we created called how to organize and remember everything. All you have to do to get it is to text the word smarter, that's s m a r t e r, to the number 44222, or go to our website scienceofsuccess.co, that's scienceofsuccess.co, and put in your email. In our previous episode, we discussed the paradox of happiness, why pursuing it makes you less happy, and what you can do about it. We dug into the research about what really makes people happy. We broke down happiness into its essential components and discussed how to cultivate it and much more with our guest, Tal Ben Shahar. If you wanna live a happier life, listen to that episode. Today, we have another exciting guest on the show, Paul Blum. Paul is a professor of psychology and cognitive science at Yale University and received his PhD from MIT. He's the co editor of the journal Behavior and Brain Sciences and the author of several books including Just Babies, The Origins of Good and Evil, and most recently, The Case for Rational Compassion. Paul, welcome to the Science of Success. Hey. Hey. Thanks for having me on. Well, we're very excited to have you on here. So for listeners who may not be familiar with you, tell us a little bit about your background and your story. …
Get the full transcript (8,188 words) + summary by email — free
One-time email with the complete transcript and AI summary of this episode. No account needed.
One email, no spam. We’ll also show you what SignalCast does.
You just read a 3-minute summary of a 40-minute episode.
Get The Science of Success summarized like this every Monday — plus up to 2 more podcasts, free.
Pick Your Podcasts — FreeKeep Reading
More from The Science of Success
The Power of Choice: Moving from Victim to Empowered Chooser with Jamie George
May 3 · 53 min
10% Happier with Dan Harris
The Science of Emotion Regulation: Strategies for When You're Anxious, Angry, or Comparing Yourself To Others | Marc Brackett
Mar 16
More from The Science of Success
Smiles That Transform: Unlocking the Power of Positive Energy with Dr. Rich Castellano
Apr 4 · 43 min
10% Happier with Dan Harris
Perfectionism, Burnout, and Self-Doubt: Break the Loop with the Science of Mattering | Gordon Flett
Jul 13
More from The Science of Success
We summarize every new episode. Want them in your inbox?
The Power of Choice: Moving from Victim to Empowered Chooser with Jamie George
Smiles That Transform: Unlocking the Power of Positive Energy with Dr. Rich Castellano
The Art of Supercommunication: Unleashing the Power of Connection with Charles Duhigg
How You Can Hack Your Creativity, Productivity, and Mood Using Your Environment with Benjamin Hardy
Four Questions That Will Change Your World - An Exploration of “The Work” with Byron Katie
Similar Episodes
Related episodes from other podcasts
10% Happier with Dan Harris
Mar 16
The Science of Emotion Regulation: Strategies for When You're Anxious, Angry, or Comparing Yourself To Others | Marc Brackett
10% Happier with Dan Harris
Jul 13
Perfectionism, Burnout, and Self-Doubt: Break the Loop with the Science of Mattering | Gordon Flett
Hidden Brain
Jun 15
A Secret Source of Connection
Huberman Lab
Apr 20
How to Better Regulate Your Emotions | Dr. Marc Brackett
10% Happier with Dan Harris
Feb 16
The Science of Happiness: Five Simple Strategies for Reducing Anxiety and Increasing Connection | Sonja Lyubomirsky and Harry Reis
Explore Related Topics
This podcast is featured in Best Mindset Podcasts (2026) — ranked and reviewed with AI summaries.
You're clearly into The Science of Success.
Every Monday, we deliver AI summaries of the latest episodes from The Science of Success and 192+ other podcasts. Free for one show.
Start My Monday DigestNo credit card · Unsubscribe anytime