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The Ezra Klein Show

Naomi Klein on Trumpism and Our Age of ‘Unlikely Bedfellows’

80 min episode · 3 min read

Episode

80 min

Read time

3 min

Topics

Career Growth, Health & Wellness, Personal Finance

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Mirror World Blindness: Liberal and left institutions made a strategic error by blocking, muting, and dismissing far-right media ecosystems rather than monitoring them. Steve Bannon was actively building what he called "MAGA plus" in 2021–2022 — recruiting suburban Democratic women through figures like Naomi Wolf — while mainstream liberals assumed the movement had no reach. Ignoring a political coalition doesn't neutralize it; it just means you can't see it growing.
  • Diagonalism as Coalition Logic: Scholars Slobodian and Callison coined "diagonalism" to describe how politically unclassifiable groups — wellness influencers, anti-lockdown entrepreneurs, new-age spiritualists — form alliances with hard-right parties. This framework better explains Trumpism than the horseshoe theory. RFK Jr. exemplifies the pattern: anti-corporate rhetoric and nature-based spirituality made him a bridge between California wellness culture and MAGA, ultimately landing him as HHS Secretary.
  • Elite Impunity as Political Driver: The Epstein files reveal a pattern where extreme wealth produces a belief that rules don't apply. Klein argues this impunity — visible in Musk's dismissal of press accountability, Gates's Epstein ties, and Bannon's meme coin fraud — is the connective tissue of the current ruling coalition. Fascist movements historically emerge not from powerlessness but from powerful groups resisting accountability, including accountability from MeToo and labor organizing.
  • COVID as a Political Fork: The pandemic created a binary political choice that shaped the 2024 election: expand the state to protect people (eviction moratoriums, paid leave, free testing) or embrace a survival-of-the-fittest framework. Klein argues Silicon Valley's radicalization was driven less by COVID profits and more by the temporary loss of workplace power — quiet quitting, worker organizing, and demands for hazard pay — which they experienced as an existential threat requiring political intervention.
  • AI Populism as Untapped Left Opportunity: Data center fights in communities like Tucson are generating cross-partisan organizing around water scarcity, electricity consumption, and lack of public input — issues the right has framed as anti-transhumanism while the left has largely ignored. Klein argues the left should claim this terrain by connecting AI's resource extraction to cost-of-living concerns, worker displacement, and surveillance integration with agencies like ICE and Palantir.

What It Covers

Naomi Klein joins Ezra Klein to analyze how the MAGA coalition absorbed unlikely allies — from wellness influencers to tech oligarchs — using her 2023 book *Doppelganger* as a framework. The conversation spans mirror-world politics, Epstein-era elite impunity, AI populism, fascism's definition, and what a "welcoming left" could look like in response.

Key Questions Answered

  • Mirror World Blindness: Liberal and left institutions made a strategic error by blocking, muting, and dismissing far-right media ecosystems rather than monitoring them. Steve Bannon was actively building what he called "MAGA plus" in 2021–2022 — recruiting suburban Democratic women through figures like Naomi Wolf — while mainstream liberals assumed the movement had no reach. Ignoring a political coalition doesn't neutralize it; it just means you can't see it growing.
  • Diagonalism as Coalition Logic: Scholars Slobodian and Callison coined "diagonalism" to describe how politically unclassifiable groups — wellness influencers, anti-lockdown entrepreneurs, new-age spiritualists — form alliances with hard-right parties. This framework better explains Trumpism than the horseshoe theory. RFK Jr. exemplifies the pattern: anti-corporate rhetoric and nature-based spirituality made him a bridge between California wellness culture and MAGA, ultimately landing him as HHS Secretary.
  • Elite Impunity as Political Driver: The Epstein files reveal a pattern where extreme wealth produces a belief that rules don't apply. Klein argues this impunity — visible in Musk's dismissal of press accountability, Gates's Epstein ties, and Bannon's meme coin fraud — is the connective tissue of the current ruling coalition. Fascist movements historically emerge not from powerlessness but from powerful groups resisting accountability, including accountability from MeToo and labor organizing.
  • COVID as a Political Fork: The pandemic created a binary political choice that shaped the 2024 election: expand the state to protect people (eviction moratoriums, paid leave, free testing) or embrace a survival-of-the-fittest framework. Klein argues Silicon Valley's radicalization was driven less by COVID profits and more by the temporary loss of workplace power — quiet quitting, worker organizing, and demands for hazard pay — which they experienced as an existential threat requiring political intervention.
  • AI Populism as Untapped Left Opportunity: Data center fights in communities like Tucson are generating cross-partisan organizing around water scarcity, electricity consumption, and lack of public input — issues the right has framed as anti-transhumanism while the left has largely ignored. Klein argues the left should claim this terrain by connecting AI's resource extraction to cost-of-living concerns, worker displacement, and surveillance integration with agencies like ICE and Palantir.
  • Neighborism as Electoral Model: The Zohran Mamdani New York mayoral campaign — which mobilized over 100,000 volunteers — demonstrates a replicable political approach Klein calls "neighborism": jargon-free, economically populist organizing centered on visible working-class dignity. Mamdani's night-shift video series, which interviewed cab drivers at LaGuardia at 2 a.m., exemplifies how to valorize essential workers without policy abstraction, and reportedly drew roughly 10% of Trump voters in early polling.

Notable Moment

Klein describes tracking a single piece of medical misinformation — the claim that vaccinated people shed harmful particulates onto unvaccinated women, causing irregular bleeding — back to Naomi Wolf as its primary vector. An NPR-commissioned data study confirmed Wolf's outsized role, illustrating how a credentialed feminist voice became a precision instrument for health misinformation targeting Democratic-leaning women.

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Episode Transcript

The author Naomi Klein is probably best known for her scathing critiques of corporate power in books like No Logo, The Shock Doctrine, and This Changes Everything. But in 2023, she published a pretty different kind of book. During the pandemic, Klein noticed how much she was being confused online with a different Naomi, Naomi Wolf, who in the nineties was known as a feminist author and journalist and Al Gore advisor, but who had in the COVID era become one of the most prominent right wing conspiracists. That experience and the interest in Wolf that it created for Klein became the foundation of Doppelganger, a trip into the mirror world. This is a hard to summarize book in a way books I really like often are. It could only have been written by one person at one moment in their life. But what Klein was interested in was the ways that the pandemic was scrambling traditional political coordinates, creating a political coalition that didn't seem, at least by the logic that most people understood of politics, like it could continue to exist. How could somebody like Naomi Wolf approach race feminists become political allies with Steve Bannon? How could RFK Junior become a core part of the MAGA coalition? So, Klein began following Wolf, her doppelganger into this mirror world of the new MAGA right. She began to sense its rules and its concerns and its power and the way it was seducing people, It's allure. She saw it a lot more clearly than most liberals and leftists did because, at least in 2023, if you weren't choosing to follow it, very easy to miss it. And even easier if you're an institutionally minded liberal leftist to convince yourself that it didn't matter, that it didn't have power. But now that world, the mirror world, it's our world. Now its leaders are our leaders. So I want to have Cline on to talk about her book and about what she's observed over the first year of the Trump administration as that new coalition has tried to hold together while governing. Clannan, of course, is a columnist for The Guardian and a professor of geography at the University of British Columbia, and she's a forthcoming book coauthored with Astra Taylor called End Times Fascism and the Fight for the Living World. And I want to note we recorded this before the war with Iran. As always, my email, EzraKleinshow@nytimes.com. Naomi Klein, welcome to the show. Thank you. So your book revolves around two concepts, doppelgangers and mirror worlds, and I thought maybe good to start by just defining them. Sure. So a doppelganger is a German word that literally translated means a double goer or a double walker. And it's the idea that out there somewhere you could bump into somebody who looks just like you and isn't you. And it's that sort of uncanny vertigo that addresses the strangeness of that which is most familiar, which is yourself. Mirror …

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Books

  • DoppelgangerBy guest

    by Naomi Klein

    Naomi Klein joins Ezra Klein to analyze how the MAGA coalition absorbed unlikely allies — from wellness influencers to tech oligarchs — using her 2023 book *Doppelganger* as a framework.

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