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The Daily (NYT)

The Fallout of Massive Earthquakes for Venezuela — and the U.S.

41 min episode · 2 min read
·
Anatoly Kurmanaev

Episode

41 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Sales & Revenue, Economics & Policy

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Structural failure pattern: Many collapsed buildings were part of Hugo Chavez's Grand Mission Vivienda social housing program, built rapidly across Venezuela over the past 15–20 years to secure votes near election cycles. Construction corners were cut in an earthquake-prone zone where statistical models had predicted a major seismic event for years.
  • State hollowing effect: Delsey Rodriguez's shift toward open-market governance deliberately retreated the Venezuelan state from providing basic services — telecommunications, electricity, emergency coordination. This works during stability but collapses during disasters requiring mass coordinated response, leaving no functional chain of command when the earthquakes struck during a peak holiday period.
  • Maduro's atomization legacy: To prevent coups, Maduro deliberately fragmented Venezuelan institutions into isolated fiefdoms controlled by competing officials who cannot communicate or coordinate. This political survival strategy directly paralyzed earthquake response during the critical first 24 hours when survivor rescue probability is highest.
  • US control depth: The US holds direct control over Venezuela's public revenues and political decisions, with Marco Rubio's team making day-to-day governance calls. Post-earthquake, the US committed $300 million in aid and deployed 900 soldiers, deepening its alliance with Rodriguez while publicly stating her government approved all US-requested post-disaster measures.
  • Opposition squeeze: Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, who would win free elections by wide margins, remains in exile without a valid passport. Her public appeals for US help to return backfired — the Trump administration labeled her efforts a political stunt, prioritizing reconstruction stability over democratic transition timelines.

What It Covers

Twin earthquakes struck Venezuela, killing an estimated 2,000 people with projections reaching 10,000 dead and 50,000 missing. NYT reporters Carlos Prieto and Anatoli Khormaniyev examine how decades of political decisions, a hollowed-out state, and a deepening US-Venezuela alliance shaped the disaster response.

Key Questions Answered

  • Structural failure pattern: Many collapsed buildings were part of Hugo Chavez's Grand Mission Vivienda social housing program, built rapidly across Venezuela over the past 15–20 years to secure votes near election cycles. Construction corners were cut in an earthquake-prone zone where statistical models had predicted a major seismic event for years.
  • State hollowing effect: Delsey Rodriguez's shift toward open-market governance deliberately retreated the Venezuelan state from providing basic services — telecommunications, electricity, emergency coordination. This works during stability but collapses during disasters requiring mass coordinated response, leaving no functional chain of command when the earthquakes struck during a peak holiday period.
  • Maduro's atomization legacy: To prevent coups, Maduro deliberately fragmented Venezuelan institutions into isolated fiefdoms controlled by competing officials who cannot communicate or coordinate. This political survival strategy directly paralyzed earthquake response during the critical first 24 hours when survivor rescue probability is highest.
  • US control depth: The US holds direct control over Venezuela's public revenues and political decisions, with Marco Rubio's team making day-to-day governance calls. Post-earthquake, the US committed $300 million in aid and deployed 900 soldiers, deepening its alliance with Rodriguez while publicly stating her government approved all US-requested post-disaster measures.
  • Opposition squeeze: Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, who would win free elections by wide margins, remains in exile without a valid passport. Her public appeals for US help to return backfired — the Trump administration labeled her efforts a political stunt, prioritizing reconstruction stability over democratic transition timelines.

Notable Moment

Carlos Prieto rode a motorcycle into earthquake-devastated La Guaira searching for two missing mothers. The first building had completely collapsed with no survivors expected. At the second location, with no phone signal, he asked a stranger for directions — who turned out to be the missing woman's brother, leading directly to her alive.

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Episode Transcript

This message is brought to you by Apple Card. Spring always feels like a reset. Clearing things out, simplifying what you don't need, Apple Card is built with that same idea in mind. No annual fee, no late fees, and no foreign transaction fees. No fees, period. Get started and apply in the Wallet app on your iPhone today, subject to credit approval. Variable APRs for Apple Card range from 17.49% to 27.74% based on creditworthiness. Rates as of 01/01/2026. Existing customers can view their variable APR in the Wallet app or at card.apple.com. Apple Card issued by Goldman Sachs Bank USA. Salt Lake City branch. Terms and more at applecard.com. From the New York Times, I'm Natalie Kitroweth. This is The Daily. Carlos. Last week, after two massive earthquakes struck Venezuela, my colleague Carlos Prieto started calling people there. Okay. Perfect. Carlos is from Venezuela. He spent his childhood in the capital, Caracas. But when he started to see pictures and videos of the damage, he realized he couldn't even recognize parts of his hometown. So he asked people how it all started. I was actually at my best friend's house, and I was going back to my house. So I'm Natasha Villa was driving when the ground started to move. And I started feeling my car just sliding from side to side. I thought that it was the feeling of when you're driving on top of water, so you feel like the car is just sliding. You could see people screaming and running out of the street. You could see the light post and the electrical post falling down in the street and the people screaming while the electricity sparkles were just going everywhere. She had no idea how extensive the damage was. I didn't have signal in my phone at all because the network had fallen completely. With power outages all over the country and phone lines collapsed There was no way to communicate with my friends. Much of Venezuela didn't know either. We had no idea what was happening. So I waited for a friend who had a car and we drove around the city trying to find a signal. Carlos Yolambi is a comedian. He was supposed to perform at a stand up show that night. So, yeah. Once we found the signal, well, we When he finally got access to the Internet, he couldn't believe what was coming up on his phone. What was the first thing that you saw? The first thing I saw was, like, some buildings collapsed. And, we have some friends who live next to the first building that fell off in in Caracas. Like, hey, our friend is alive, but, probably a lot of people in the building next to him are not. And then he saw more. Then as we checked the news, we saw, oh, okay. So that was not the only building that fell. He saw building after building collapse in Caracas, but nothing prepared him …

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