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The Daily (NYT)

How to Bet on (Literally) Anything

34 min episode · 2 min read
·
David Yaffe-bellany

Episode

34 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Relationships, Investing, Fundraising & VC

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Legal transformation: Prediction markets operated illegally until 2024, requiring VPNs and cryptocurrency. After Trump's election victory and administration support, the Justice Department dropped investigations, Kalshi won regulatory battles, and platforms became accessible to US users without restrictions, growing trading volume 400% year-over-year to $12 billion monthly.
  • Market mechanics: Users buy yes or no event contracts priced between $0 and $1, with prices reflecting probability. A 20-cent yes contract indicates 20% likelihood. If the event occurs, contracts pay $1. This crowdsourced betting model claims to produce more accurate predictions than traditional polling by incentivizing research through financial stakes.
  • Insider trading risks: The platforms face manipulation concerns after suspicious bets, including a trader profiting on Venezuela regime change hours before US military action. While CFTC rules prohibit insider trading, enforcement remains untested. Some prediction market advocates argue insider information actually improves accuracy, creating better forecasts despite ethical concerns.
  • Mainstream integration: Major organizations now partner with prediction markets. NHL, UFC, and Coinbase signed licensing deals. Wall Street Journal, CNN, and CNBC use platform data in reporting. The Golden Globes broadcast Polymarket odds during the best podcast award announcement, demonstrating rapid cultural acceptance beyond niche crypto communities.
  • Addiction vulnerability: Platforms use bright colors and real-time number fluctuations designed to engage users continuously. Young men represent the primary demographic, making them most susceptible to gambling addiction. Markets now cover LA wildfires, Gaza famine declarations, and other human tragedies, creating financial incentives for people to profit from suffering.

What It Covers

Prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi have exploded in America, allowing users to bet on politics, culture, and world events. David Yaffe-Bellany explains how these platforms evolved from illegal crypto operations to mainstream financial tools, their $12 billion monthly trading volume, and concerns about insider trading and gambling addiction.

Key Questions Answered

  • Legal transformation: Prediction markets operated illegally until 2024, requiring VPNs and cryptocurrency. After Trump's election victory and administration support, the Justice Department dropped investigations, Kalshi won regulatory battles, and platforms became accessible to US users without restrictions, growing trading volume 400% year-over-year to $12 billion monthly.
  • Market mechanics: Users buy yes or no event contracts priced between $0 and $1, with prices reflecting probability. A 20-cent yes contract indicates 20% likelihood. If the event occurs, contracts pay $1. This crowdsourced betting model claims to produce more accurate predictions than traditional polling by incentivizing research through financial stakes.
  • Insider trading risks: The platforms face manipulation concerns after suspicious bets, including a trader profiting on Venezuela regime change hours before US military action. While CFTC rules prohibit insider trading, enforcement remains untested. Some prediction market advocates argue insider information actually improves accuracy, creating better forecasts despite ethical concerns.
  • Mainstream integration: Major organizations now partner with prediction markets. NHL, UFC, and Coinbase signed licensing deals. Wall Street Journal, CNN, and CNBC use platform data in reporting. The Golden Globes broadcast Polymarket odds during the best podcast award announcement, demonstrating rapid cultural acceptance beyond niche crypto communities.
  • Addiction vulnerability: Platforms use bright colors and real-time number fluctuations designed to engage users continuously. Young men represent the primary demographic, making them most susceptible to gambling addiction. Markets now cover LA wildfires, Gaza famine declarations, and other human tragedies, creating financial incentives for people to profit from suffering.

Notable Moment

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong admitted during an earnings call that he was actively watching prediction markets betting on which specific words he would say. He then deliberately listed Bitcoin, Ethereum, blockchain, staking, and web three to influence the market outcomes, demonstrating how easily these platforms can be manipulated by newsmakers.

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Episode Transcript

From the New York Times, I'm Natalie Kitrooff. This is The Daily. Seemingly overnight, America has seen an explosion of new betting platforms that have radically expanded the universe of gambling. They're called prediction markets. They let you bet on all kinds of things. Like, will The US attack Iran? What specific words will the president say? And who will be at Taylor Swift's wedding? Today, my colleague David Yaffe Bellany explains how these platforms became so wide spread so fast and how betting on everything could change the way we live. It's Wednesday, February 4. David, it's wonderful to have you here in studio. Thanks so much for having me. So we are coming to you because you cover crypto, which can often lead you to the nichest corners of the Internet. I kinda think of you as having a fringe capitalism beat. Is that fair? That sounds about right. Okay. And you've been looking into these prediction markets, which I have a million questions about. But before we get into those questions, I want you to first just lay out for people who don't know these things. What are they? What are these markets? At a really high level, a prediction market is a platform where you can bet on pretty much everything. Most people are familiar with sports betting, even the sort of advanced sports betting that we get these days, where you're betting on, like, whether a player will make a free throw. Prediction markets expand that idea into all corners of politics and culture. You can bet on whether Trump will win the election. You can bet on the date of Taylor Swift's wedding. Wow. You can even bet on whether the supreme leader of Iran will make it to the end of the month. So what it's done is sort of expanded that kind of gambling mentality to all sorts of parts of our daily existence. The idea is betting on everything everywhere all at once. Exactly. And now you've got people, especially young people, logging on to their phones the same way they might use TikTok or Instagram, and placing bets on on elections, on pop culture, really on everything. These platforms have the potential to really change the way that people interact with the world, the way they think about the world. You know, everything now has a price. Mhmm. Everything can be communicated in terms of the odds that it will happen or it won't happen. And I think we're already seeing signs that that's sort of altering reality for people. Right. And it does feel that this stuff has kind of come out of nowhere. Am I right to think that these markets went from being quite marginal to suddenly being at the forefront of a lot of cultural and political events? To some extent, that's right. Go back even two or three years ago, and no one was really talking about prediction markets. But if you zoom out a …

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  • Prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi have exploded in America, allowing users to bet on politics, culture, and world events.
  • Prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi have exploded in America, allowing users to bet on politics, culture, and world events.

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