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Planet Money

The ICE hiring boom

18 min episode · 2 min read
·
Mark Brown,Matthew Ross,Steph Stoughton

Episode

18 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Career Growth, Fundraising & VC, Leadership

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Training reduction: New ICE recruits receive 14 weeks of training, fewer than previous cohorts and below the national average for state and local law enforcement. Whistleblower documents suggest recruits receive 250 fewer hours than prior classes, despite DHS denials of any reduction.
  • Field training influence: Northeastern University economist Matthew Ross found that recruits paired with high-force field training officers remained significantly more likely to use force for at least three years afterward, suggesting mentorship culture shapes officer behavior more durably than formal classroom instruction.
  • Supervision over training: Law professor and former officer Seth Stoughton argues that supervisor directives and peer expectations override formal training. Veterans employed since 2014 and 2018 were involved in the Minneapolis shooting of US citizen Alex Preddy, indicating conduct issues extend beyond new recruit preparation.
  • Detention economics: The administration plans to spend $38 billion building and expanding up to 24 detention facilities targeting economically depressed rural towns. Folkestone, Georgia's facility expanded from 1,100 to 3,000 beds, adding 200 jobs and $1 million annually to the local economy via a $96 million GEO Group federal contract.

What It Covers

ICE doubled its workforce to over 24,000 agents through aggressive recruitment, including $50,000 signing bonuses and waived age limits, while training duration shortened and detention infrastructure expands with $38 billion in new federal funding.

Key Questions Answered

  • Training reduction: New ICE recruits receive 14 weeks of training, fewer than previous cohorts and below the national average for state and local law enforcement. Whistleblower documents suggest recruits receive 250 fewer hours than prior classes, despite DHS denials of any reduction.
  • Field training influence: Northeastern University economist Matthew Ross found that recruits paired with high-force field training officers remained significantly more likely to use force for at least three years afterward, suggesting mentorship culture shapes officer behavior more durably than formal classroom instruction.
  • Supervision over training: Law professor and former officer Seth Stoughton argues that supervisor directives and peer expectations override formal training. Veterans employed since 2014 and 2018 were involved in the Minneapolis shooting of US citizen Alex Preddy, indicating conduct issues extend beyond new recruit preparation.
  • Detention economics: The administration plans to spend $38 billion building and expanding up to 24 detention facilities targeting economically depressed rural towns. Folkestone, Georgia's facility expanded from 1,100 to 3,000 beds, adding 200 jobs and $1 million annually to the local economy via a $96 million GEO Group federal contract.

Notable Moment

During a visit to the Folkestone detention facility, detainees approached a perimeter fence and shouted for help, claiming mistreatment — witnessed by the county administrator who acknowledged the moment's undeniable human dimension.

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Episode Transcript

This message comes from the International Rescue Committee. Cofounded with help from Albert Einstein, the IRC provides emergency aid and support to people affected by conflict and disaster. Donate today by visiting rescue.org/rebuild. This is Planet Money from NPR. In the last year, the Department of Homeland Security says 12,000 new agents and officers have joined US Immigration and Customs Enforcement or ICE. This was an unprecedented hiring boom that more than doubled ICE's ranks. The agency was aggressive in its recruitment efforts. It waived age requirements and offered signing bonuses of up to 50,000. The Department of Homeland Security says it's deploying agents to remove the, quote, worst of the worst from The US. This large ramp up has turned ICE into arguably one of the fastest growing and most scrutinized workplaces in the country right now. That's because its performance is highly visible and at times questionable. The majority of immigrants caught up in this crackdown have no criminal convictions, many have legal status, and even US citizens have been taken into custody. Recent surveys show an increasing number of Americans saying the immigration crackdown has gone too far. Some politicians and community leaders are even calling for ICE to be dismantled. Others say they need better training or a culture shift or both. Are those changes needed, and would they even make a difference? Hello, and welcome to Planet Money. I'm Waelin Wong, normally a cohost of Planet Money's daily podcast, The Indicator. And I'm Darienne Woods. Today on the show, the ICE hiring boom is having domino effects. How has training new officers changed and at what cost? Also, the Trump administration has plans to pour billions of dollars into warehouses for mass immigrant detention centers, which can totally change the economy of some areas. We hear from a rural town in Georgia that wants an ICE facility in its own backyard. Support comes from our twenty twenty six lead sponsor of Planet Money Amazon Business. How can you grow your business from idea to industry leader? Bring your vision to life with smart business buying tools and technology from Amazon Business. From fast, free shipping to in-depth buying insights and automated purchase approvals, they deliver everything you need to achieve your goals. It's not easy to stand out from the crowd. Simplify how you stock up to get ahead. Go to amazonbusiness.com for support. This message comes from Capital One. Capital One offers checking accounts with no fees or minimums. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capital1.com/bank for details. Capital One n a, member FDIC. This message comes from Dell Technologies. PCs like the Dell 14 plus with Intel Core Ultra processors will help you do more faster. Enjoy huge savings by visiting dell.com/deals. The Trump administration's massive tax and spending law gave $750,000,000 to something called the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. These are the facilities that train recruits for ICE, US border patrol, and US customs and border protection. Mark Brown taught …

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