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Diary of a WNBA negotiator

29 min episode · 2 min read
·
Alicia Clark

Episode

29 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Fundraising & VC, Leadership, Sales & Revenue

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Revenue Share vs. Fixed Salary: Tying compensation to a fixed growth rate rather than revenue share means workers lose ground as a business scales. WNBA players' salaries were growing at a fixed rate while league revenue exploded, leaving them at roughly one-eightieth of NBA salaries instead of the one-quarter to one-third that revenue comparisons justified.
  • BATNA Preparation: Before entering high-stakes negotiations, establish and communicate your best alternative to a negotiated agreement. WNBA players spent 18 months instructing teammates to save money in preparation for a potential strike, then deployed a hard 9:30PM deadline threat on day six — the credible walkout threat broke the stalemate within hours.
  • Anchor Numbers in Negotiation: Open with a number higher than your target to set the directional frame. Players initially demanded 40% revenue share, knowing they would settle for less, and ultimately secured 20% — their stated floor. Starting at 40% created room to concede while still landing at their actual minimum acceptable outcome.
  • Data Visualization Counters Bluffing: When management claims financial hardship, pie charts projecting revenue growth over five years expose whether salary offers actually shrink as a share of revenue. Players used Claudia Goldin's framework alongside internal spreadsheets to rebut the league's claim that the players' model would cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
  • Salary Floor Transformation: The new CBA restructures the entire pay scale: the lowest-paid player in 2026 will earn more than the highest-paid player earned in 2025. Additionally, one-time payments go to retired players, housing is retained for all players, and the 20% revenue share scales annually as league revenue grows under the new $3.1 billion media rights deal.

What It Covers

WNBA veteran Alicia Clark, age 38, leads player negotiations for a new collective bargaining agreement, securing a 20% revenue share model — the first in women's professional sports history — after eight days of hotel negotiations in March 2025, backed by Nobel laureate economist Claudia Goldin's salary analysis.

Key Questions Answered

  • Revenue Share vs. Fixed Salary: Tying compensation to a fixed growth rate rather than revenue share means workers lose ground as a business scales. WNBA players' salaries were growing at a fixed rate while league revenue exploded, leaving them at roughly one-eightieth of NBA salaries instead of the one-quarter to one-third that revenue comparisons justified.
  • BATNA Preparation: Before entering high-stakes negotiations, establish and communicate your best alternative to a negotiated agreement. WNBA players spent 18 months instructing teammates to save money in preparation for a potential strike, then deployed a hard 9:30PM deadline threat on day six — the credible walkout threat broke the stalemate within hours.
  • Anchor Numbers in Negotiation: Open with a number higher than your target to set the directional frame. Players initially demanded 40% revenue share, knowing they would settle for less, and ultimately secured 20% — their stated floor. Starting at 40% created room to concede while still landing at their actual minimum acceptable outcome.
  • Data Visualization Counters Bluffing: When management claims financial hardship, pie charts projecting revenue growth over five years expose whether salary offers actually shrink as a share of revenue. Players used Claudia Goldin's framework alongside internal spreadsheets to rebut the league's claim that the players' model would cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
  • Salary Floor Transformation: The new CBA restructures the entire pay scale: the lowest-paid player in 2026 will earn more than the highest-paid player earned in 2025. Additionally, one-time payments go to retired players, housing is retained for all players, and the 20% revenue share scales annually as league revenue grows under the new $3.1 billion media rights deal.

Notable Moment

On day eight at 2AM, wrapped in hotel blankets, players received a sudden all-hands summons. The league accepted 20% revenue share without clearly stating it, prompting players to ask for direct confirmation — a moment that closed over a year of preparation and eight days of marathon negotiations.

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Episode Transcript

This is Planet Money from NPR. There's this player in the WNBA, her name is Alicia Clark, who has kind of a reputation. I think my teammates would describe me as a tough, gritty, winning like, a winner. Can you go into winner a little bit? Like, what does that mean? I'm gonna be in the right position at the right time. I'm gonna be prepared. Yeah. I just wanna win at all costs, and whatever that looks like, whatever I need to do is what I'll do. So and I have a track record of winning. Yeah. She's understating it a little bit. Actually, when we were talking to her, the only time she seemed kinda bored was when she was listing her accomplishments. Going back to high school, like, I won a state championship. She went on to win championships in college and in overseas leagues. Then in the WNBA winning three championships with three of the how many teams have I played for? So just to be clear, we're talking to a three time WNBA champion. Yes. Awesome. But recently, she took part in a competition that had higher stakes than any game she's ever played. Alicia knows long grueling workouts. She's learned dozens of defensive schemes and offensive plays. She's used to practicing, preparing, strategizing. But this was a totally different kind of endurance challenge. Because instead of running drills, she was studying contracts and labor law. You know, taking the time to sit down and go through this 300 page document and read, and if it was something I didn't understand, I googled it. And I'm like, okay. What does x, y, and z mean? Oh, okay. Got it. And so then I would go back and reread a section. And then if there were questions, hey. I saw this. What exactly does this mean? She was doing all of this studying because for the first time in her life, she was gonna be negotiating the contract for all the players in the WNBA. And, look, it's normal for players to be involved in collective bargaining. When union workers sign a new contract with their employers, some of the actual workers have to be part of the negotiations. So Alicia was gonna be one of the players negotiating over things like parental leave, four zero one k matching, housing stipends, and most importantly, pay. What was not normal was how potentially historic this new contract could be. The WNBA has seen astronomical growth since the players got their last contract six years ago. And the players were saying, wait a minute. This is our moment. We want our fair share. Our share should grow as the business grows because we're the reason the business is growing. All Alicia and the other negotiators had to do was get the league to agree. Hello and welcome to PLANET MONEY. I'm Erica Barris. And I'm Emma Peaslee. Alicia Clark and the other players had a once in a …

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