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Why AI Might Actually Create More Work for Lawyers

55 min episode · 2 min read
·
Gary Wingans

Episode

55 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Productivity, Relationships, Design & UX

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Jevons Paradox in Legal Pricing: When AI reduced a large-scale trust agreement review project by 70%, a client who previously declined the work at the original price immediately approved it at the lower cost. Revenue went from zero to $3M. Lower per-unit legal costs will likely generate more total legal work, not less, preserving overall firm revenue.
  • AI as Thought Partner, Not Just Efficiency Tool: Beyond automating document review, AI tools like Claude allow senior lawyers to test novel structures, stress-test theories, and iterate on ideas. A tax partner uses Claude to prototype international family office structures, then assigns an associate to verify the output — producing results neither human nor AI would reach independently.
  • Patent Quality Validation by Clients: Lowenstein Sandler's patent team used AI drafting tools for six months and received unsolicited client feedback that application quality had measurably improved. One client also reported a fourfold increase in internal invention submissions from engineers, directly expanding the volume of patent prosecution work the firm receives.
  • Security Layer Is the Core Value of Legal AI Platforms: Using consumer-grade Claude or ChatGPT for client matters can inadvertently waive attorney-client privilege. Platforms like Harvey and Legora add enterprise security, internet-isolated sessions, and retrieval-augmented generation fine-tuned on legal content — making them the compliant choice over direct frontier model access for any billable client work.
  • Hourly Rates Rising Despite AI Efficiency Gains: Average hourly rates at large US law firms rose 10.1% in 2025 against roughly 3% CPI, with top-20 most profitable firms rising even more. The explanation: billable hours have become more productive per unit through AI, making each hour more valuable even as total hours per matter decline.

What It Covers

Gary Wingans, chair of 400-lawyer firm Lowenstein Sandler, examines how AI tools like Harvey and Claude are reshaping legal work — compressing costs by up to 70% on document review, expanding the volume of viable legal matters, and shifting junior lawyer roles away from grunt work toward higher-level analysis.

Key Questions Answered

  • Jevons Paradox in Legal Pricing: When AI reduced a large-scale trust agreement review project by 70%, a client who previously declined the work at the original price immediately approved it at the lower cost. Revenue went from zero to $3M. Lower per-unit legal costs will likely generate more total legal work, not less, preserving overall firm revenue.
  • AI as Thought Partner, Not Just Efficiency Tool: Beyond automating document review, AI tools like Claude allow senior lawyers to test novel structures, stress-test theories, and iterate on ideas. A tax partner uses Claude to prototype international family office structures, then assigns an associate to verify the output — producing results neither human nor AI would reach independently.
  • Patent Quality Validation by Clients: Lowenstein Sandler's patent team used AI drafting tools for six months and received unsolicited client feedback that application quality had measurably improved. One client also reported a fourfold increase in internal invention submissions from engineers, directly expanding the volume of patent prosecution work the firm receives.
  • Security Layer Is the Core Value of Legal AI Platforms: Using consumer-grade Claude or ChatGPT for client matters can inadvertently waive attorney-client privilege. Platforms like Harvey and Legora add enterprise security, internet-isolated sessions, and retrieval-augmented generation fine-tuned on legal content — making them the compliant choice over direct frontier model access for any billable client work.
  • Hourly Rates Rising Despite AI Efficiency Gains: Average hourly rates at large US law firms rose 10.1% in 2025 against roughly 3% CPI, with top-20 most profitable firms rising even more. The explanation: billable hours have become more productive per unit through AI, making each hour more valuable even as total hours per matter decline.

Notable Moment

Malpractice insurers at Lloyd's of London reversed their position on AI within two years — shifting from asking whether firms were exposing themselves by using AI tools, to asking whether firms were creating risk by failing to use them at all.

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