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Everything Everywhere Daily

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

14 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

14 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Fundraising & VC, Leadership, Software Development

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Location Dispute: Two competing theories place the gardens either in Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar II or in Nineveh under King Sennacherib of Assyria. The Nineveh theory gains credibility from discovered irrigation networks with water-raising screws near Sennacherib's palace, and evidence that multiple cities shared the Babylon name.
  • Construction Motive: Nebuchadnezzar II reportedly built the gardens measuring 400×400 feet and rising 80 feet high as a gesture toward his homesick wife Amythis, who came from the mountainous, green region of Media (modern northern Iran), contrasting sharply with Babylon's flat, arid landscape.
  • Engineering Scale: Ancient accounts describe cube-shaped pillars of asphalt and brick supporting vaulted terraces, walls 22 feet thick, and a mechanical water-raising system. Mesopotamian cultures had already pioneered advanced irrigation, making this engineering scale technically plausible for the period.
  • Archaeological Gap: No Babylonian texts mention the gardens despite detailed records of Nebuchadnezzar's smaller projects, including street names. German archaeologist Robert Koldewey found vaults and chain pumps in Babylon's northern palace, suggesting irrigation infrastructure existed but not confirming the gardens themselves.

What It Covers

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of seven ancient wonders, remains the only wonder with no confirmed location, builder, or physical evidence, making it uniquely mysterious among ancient architectural achievements studied by historians and archaeologists.

Key Questions Answered

  • Location Dispute: Two competing theories place the gardens either in Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar II or in Nineveh under King Sennacherib of Assyria. The Nineveh theory gains credibility from discovered irrigation networks with water-raising screws near Sennacherib's palace, and evidence that multiple cities shared the Babylon name.
  • Construction Motive: Nebuchadnezzar II reportedly built the gardens measuring 400×400 feet and rising 80 feet high as a gesture toward his homesick wife Amythis, who came from the mountainous, green region of Media (modern northern Iran), contrasting sharply with Babylon's flat, arid landscape.
  • Engineering Scale: Ancient accounts describe cube-shaped pillars of asphalt and brick supporting vaulted terraces, walls 22 feet thick, and a mechanical water-raising system. Mesopotamian cultures had already pioneered advanced irrigation, making this engineering scale technically plausible for the period.
  • Archaeological Gap: No Babylonian texts mention the gardens despite detailed records of Nebuchadnezzar's smaller projects, including street names. German archaeologist Robert Koldewey found vaults and chain pumps in Babylon's northern palace, suggesting irrigation infrastructure existed but not confirming the gardens themselves.

Notable Moment

Potential garden ruins may lie permanently inaccessible beneath the Euphrates River, which shifted course over centuries to cover Babylon's western sections — meaning definitive archaeological proof could exist but never be safely excavated.

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Episode Transcript

The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It was described as a marvel of engineering and architecture, and it was considered stunningly beautiful. However, unlike the other ancient wonders, we have no idea who built it, where it exactly was, or whether it even existed. But this hasn't stopped archaeologists and historians from searching for the elusive wonder. Learn more about the Hanging Gardens Of Babylon on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. This episode is sponsored by Drip Drop. Travel, exercise, heat, long days, and even just forgetting to drink enough water can all leave you feeling drained. And when that happens, water alone isn't always enough. That's where drip drop comes in. Drip drop uses science based formulas for rapid hydration, so you feel results fast while getting three times the electrolytes of leading sports drinks. It has six key electrolytes as well as 15 essential vitamins and nutrients. Drip Drop comes in a variety of flavors including zero sugar options, and it's trusted by athletes, medical professionals, first responders, and people who simply wanna stay better hydrated. I use the zero sugar version and it tastes great. Right now, Drip Drop is offering my podcast listeners 20% off their first order. Go to dripdrop.com and use promo code everything. That's dripdrop.com, promo code everything for 20% off. Stock up now at dripdrop.com and use promo code everything. This episode is sponsored by TrueWork. Working outside in the spring means dealing with chilly mornings, hot afternoons, mud, rain, and whatever else the weather decides to throw at you. And cheap workwear can make all of that worse. That's why the t two work pant from TrueWork is different. Most workwear is made from cotton blends that restrict movement and get soaked after just a few raindrops. TruWork uses advanced performance fabrics designed specifically for job site conditions. The t two work pant has four way stretch for bending, kneeling, and climbing, a water resistant finish to shed rain, and nine intelligent pockets placed where the trade pros said they need them. TruWork Gear has been tested and validated for over ten years by real trade pros, and with over 15,005 star reviews, it's worth experiencing the difference yourself. I have a pair, and I wish I had them years ago when I was traveling because they would have made the perfect travel pants. The work doesn't stop just because the weather changes. Upgrade to the t two work pant and stay comfortable no matter what the day brings. Get 15% off your first order at true work dot com with code everything. That's truewerk.com code everything. True work. Built like it matters because it does. In a previous episode, I covered the seven wonders of the ancient world. Six of the seven wonders were located around the Eastern rim of the Mediterranean Sea. Six of the seven wonders have eyewitness accounts recorded for centuries, and some even have ruins that …

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