20VC: Andrew NG on The Biggest Bottlenecks in AI | How LLMs Can Be Used as a Geopolitical Weapon | Do Margins Matter in a World of AI? | Is Defensibility Dead in a World of AI? | Will AI Deliver Masa Son's Predictions of 5% GDP Growth?

In my career working in AI, I have yet to meet a single AI person that ever felt like they had enough compute. Data centers are the critical infrastructure for building the digital economy. I think that open way models is a tremendous source of geopolitical influence. I think the work ethic, the velocity, when China's government makes an all nation commitment, it's an all industrial commitment, is actually a very powerful force that I wouldn't underestimate. This is 20 VC with me, Harry Stebbings, and I am forever grateful of the opportunities that I get to speak to the world's smartest people. And this was a real pinch me moment. I'm learning AI in real time with you, and so I could not ask for a better guest than the guest today joining me. Andrew Ng, globally recognized leader in AI. He's the founder of Deep Learning AI, exec chairman of Landing AI, general partner at AI Fund. He even co founded Coursera. He's a pioneer in machine learning and has coauthored or authored over 200 papers in machine learning robotics and other fields. And in 2023, he was named to the Times a 100 AI list as one of the most influential AI people in the world. But before we dive into the show today, are you drowning in AI tools? ChatGPT for writing, Notion for docs, Gmail for email, Slack for comms, and you're constantly copy pasting between them all losing context and losing time. This is the AI productivity tax, and it's killing your output. At 20, we're all speed of execution and Superhuman is the AI productivity suite that gives you superpowers everywhere you work. With the intelligence of Grammarly, mail, and coder built in, you can get things done faster and collaborate seamlessly. Finally, AI that works where you work, however you work. Superhuman gets you from day one with zero learning curve and it's personalized to sound like you at your best, not like everyone else using generic AI. Get AI that works where you work, unlock your superhuman potential. Learn more at superhuman.com/podcast. That's superhuman.com/podcast. And once you're moving faster with Superhuman, make sure you're moving safely with Vanta. Customer trust can make or break your business, and the more your business grows, the more complex your security and compliance tools get. It can turn into chaos, and chaos isn't a security strategy. That's where Vanta comes in. Think of Vanta as your always on AI powered security expert who scales with you. Vanta automates compliance, continuously monitors your controls, and gives you a single source of truth for compliance and risk. So whether you're a fast growing startup like Cursor or an enterprise like Snowflake, Vanta fits easily into your existing workflows so you can keep growing a company your customers can trust. My listeners can get $1,000 off Vanta by going to vanta dot com forward slash two zero v c. That's vanta.com/20vc20vc for $1,000 off Vanta. You have now …