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WorkLife with Adam Grant

Why you should take a risk every day with Julie Zhuo

36 min episode · 2 min read
·
Julie Zhuo

Episode

36 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Productivity, Relationships, Leadership

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Daily Risk Practice: Designate a yearly theme around risk-taking and log small uncomfortable actions in a journal weekly. Zhuo's "year of everyday risks" included micro-actions like speaking up in meetings, taking unscheduled breaks with family, and trying surfing — variety matters more than consistency of action type.
  • Confidence Follows Risk, Not Vice Versa: Most people wait for confidence before acting, but Zhuo's pattern from Facebook shows the sequence runs in reverse. Doing something scary first generates pride, which builds confidence. Treating risk like a muscle — starting with one push-up — makes subsequent attempts progressively less effortful over time.
  • Courage vs. Fearlessness Distinction: Fearlessness means acting without experiencing fear, which can signal recklessness or thrill-seeking. Courage means fully recognizing consequences and remaining afraid, yet acting anyway because the goal serves a larger shared purpose. Targeting courage rather than fearlessness produces more grounded, sustainable risk-taking behavior in work and life.
  • Emotional Readiness Litmus Test: Before delivering difficult feedback, check whether thinking has shifted from ego-driven hurt toward a positive collaborative outcome. Zhuo's personal test: if the internal framing centers on shared goals — team success, long-term trust — rather than personal grievance, the conversation is ready to happen productively.
  • Psychological Safety Through Shared Success Metrics: Managers reduce team risk-aversion by aligning everyone on two things — a unified definition of success and shared base values around excellence and respect. When both are clear, individuals gain freedom to experiment and fail, provided they self-report failures fast and lead the diagnosis of what went wrong.

What It Covers

Follow Julie Zhuo, former Facebook design leader and author of The Making of a Manager, explains how risk-taking is a trainable skill built through daily small discomforts — not dramatic leaps — and how managers can create environments where teams take calculated risks without fear of judgment.

Key Questions Answered

  • Daily Risk Practice: Designate a yearly theme around risk-taking and log small uncomfortable actions in a journal weekly. Zhuo's "year of everyday risks" included micro-actions like speaking up in meetings, taking unscheduled breaks with family, and trying surfing — variety matters more than consistency of action type.
  • Confidence Follows Risk, Not Vice Versa: Most people wait for confidence before acting, but Zhuo's pattern from Facebook shows the sequence runs in reverse. Doing something scary first generates pride, which builds confidence. Treating risk like a muscle — starting with one push-up — makes subsequent attempts progressively less effortful over time.
  • Courage vs. Fearlessness Distinction: Fearlessness means acting without experiencing fear, which can signal recklessness or thrill-seeking. Courage means fully recognizing consequences and remaining afraid, yet acting anyway because the goal serves a larger shared purpose. Targeting courage rather than fearlessness produces more grounded, sustainable risk-taking behavior in work and life.
  • Emotional Readiness Litmus Test: Before delivering difficult feedback, check whether thinking has shifted from ego-driven hurt toward a positive collaborative outcome. Zhuo's personal test: if the internal framing centers on shared goals — team success, long-term trust — rather than personal grievance, the conversation is ready to happen productively.
  • Psychological Safety Through Shared Success Metrics: Managers reduce team risk-aversion by aligning everyone on two things — a unified definition of success and shared base values around excellence and respect. When both are clear, individuals gain freedom to experiment and fail, provided they self-report failures fast and lead the diagnosis of what went wrong.

Notable Moment

Zhuo revealed that her reputation for bravery at Facebook was largely circumstantial — immigrating to the US at age six and navigating explosive company growth left her little choice. She now distinguishes chosen risk from forced bravery, arguing that agency over difficulty produces more lasting confidence and personal growth.

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Episode Transcript

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