Becoming Supreme | America in Pursuit

This is America in Pursuit, a limited run series from THROUGHLINE and NPR. I'm Randa del Fattah. Each Tuesday, we bring you stories about life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness in America that began two hundred fifty years ago this year. So today, we're going back to the moment when the American Revolution ends and the revolutionaries become statesmen and build a brand new government. So I just wanna take a second and sit with the magnitude of that task. Imagine having to build a brand new nation, a democratic government, and all its infrastructure from scratch. It was a herculean task. And like most things that entail a lot of people getting on the same page, it was full of fights and different visions for what the US government would be like. And while a lot of what the framers came up with back in 1787 when they drafted the constitution has stayed the same, like the concept of checks and balances between the different branches of the government. Some of it looks vastly different. Take the judicial branch and the supreme court. Today, the Supreme Court has a lot of power dictating the laws of the land. But back at the turn of the nineteenth century, not so much. This is how Alexander Hamilton put it at the time. The judiciary, on the contrary, has no influence over either the sword or the purse, no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society, and can take no active resolution whatever. In other words, without the sword or purse, the Supreme Court didn't have much power to enforce its decisions, making it the least dangerous and least powerful branch. There was just no notion that it would be powerful. It wasn't yet in in really anybody's imagination that they had to worry about. That's Larry Kramer, author of The People Themselves, Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. The Supreme Court is going to be situated in the basement of the Capitol. And that's Rachel Sheldon. She's a history professor at Penn State University. And that gives you a sense actually of the hierarchy of what people at the time thought about the Supreme Court. So how did the Supreme Court go from being the weakest branch of the government to the powerful force it is today? Ramtin and I are bringing you that story of how an early political fight that pitted cousins and former allies against each other paved the way for the Supreme Court's supreme power. That's coming up after a quick break. There is a long history of misinformation about autism from accusations about bad parenting to RFK Jr's false allegations that Tylenol has something to do with it. But science is getting closer to truly understanding what drives autism. It looks like there are hundreds of genes that are involved. To find out what the research actually says about autism and what we still don't know, listen to Shortwave in the …