Have We Ever Really Read Jung? Sonu Shamdasani on the Collected Works Crisis
Episode
70 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Software Development, Psychology & Behavior, Science & Discovery
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Translation Errors: RFC Hull translated Jung's works like novels, adding and deleting clauses without scholarly oversight. James Hillman observed readers have been reading Hull, not Jung. Hull failed to consistently translate key concepts like "the self," sometimes rendering it as "oneself," obscuring Jung's theoretical framework across texts.
- ✓Chronological Organization: The new critical edition arranges Jung's 26 volumes chronologically instead of thematically, allowing readers to track conceptual development. Current Collected Works split single presentations across multiple volumes—Jung's Darmstadt lecture appears in volumes eight and ten, obscuring the original unified argument and historical progression of ideas.
- ✓Editorial Apparatus: Each volume includes verified translations of every author Jung cited, contextual footnotes explaining forgotten psychiatric figures, chronologies of Jung's activities, and newly discovered published reviews. Translator Caitlin Stevens works with a weekly team reviewing individual word choices, requiring research across multiple fields Jung traversed in his writing.
- ✓Unpublished Materials: The critical edition adds 35% more content through apparatus and incorporates newly accessible materials including Jung's Burghölzli case files (released under 120-year confidentiality rules), forensic reports, and identified subjects from association experiments. Volume one covers 1896-1900, Jung's medical school period including psychical research explorations.
- ✓Religious Tone Shifts: Hull's atheist rationalist perspective led him to systematically tone down Jung's affirmations of religion throughout translations. The critical edition restores Jung's original emphasis on religious experience, correcting Hull's literary improvements that altered Jung's scholarly intent and conceptual precision across approximately 3.3 million words.
What It Covers
Sonu Shamdasani discusses the critical edition of Jung's Collected Works, revealing how translator RFC Hull altered Jung's original texts and explaining the 26-volume chronological retranslation project launching in 2026.
Key Questions Answered
- •Translation Errors: RFC Hull translated Jung's works like novels, adding and deleting clauses without scholarly oversight. James Hillman observed readers have been reading Hull, not Jung. Hull failed to consistently translate key concepts like "the self," sometimes rendering it as "oneself," obscuring Jung's theoretical framework across texts.
- •Chronological Organization: The new critical edition arranges Jung's 26 volumes chronologically instead of thematically, allowing readers to track conceptual development. Current Collected Works split single presentations across multiple volumes—Jung's Darmstadt lecture appears in volumes eight and ten, obscuring the original unified argument and historical progression of ideas.
- •Editorial Apparatus: Each volume includes verified translations of every author Jung cited, contextual footnotes explaining forgotten psychiatric figures, chronologies of Jung's activities, and newly discovered published reviews. Translator Caitlin Stevens works with a weekly team reviewing individual word choices, requiring research across multiple fields Jung traversed in his writing.
- •Unpublished Materials: The critical edition adds 35% more content through apparatus and incorporates newly accessible materials including Jung's Burghölzli case files (released under 120-year confidentiality rules), forensic reports, and identified subjects from association experiments. Volume one covers 1896-1900, Jung's medical school period including psychical research explorations.
- •Religious Tone Shifts: Hull's atheist rationalist perspective led him to systematically tone down Jung's affirmations of religion throughout translations. The critical edition restores Jung's original emphasis on religious experience, correcting Hull's literary improvements that altered Jung's scholarly intent and conceptual precision across approximately 3.3 million words.
Notable Moment
Shamdasani reveals he modifies approximately 60% of Jung translations in his own historical work, demonstrating the pervasive impact of Hull's unsupervised literary approach. The discovery that Jung's concept of the self wasn't consistently capitalized or translated shows how fundamental theoretical frameworks were obscured.
Episode Transcript
Welcome to this Jungian life. Three good friends and Jungian analysts, Lisa Marciano, Deborah Stewart, and Joseph Lee invite you to join them for an intimate and honest conversation that brings a psychological perspective to important issues of the day. I'm Lisa Marciano, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Philadelphia. I'm Joseph Lee, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Virginia Beach, Virginia. I'm Deborah Stewart, a Jungian analyst on Cape Cod. So, Lisa, I hear that you recently were talking with Sonu about this big project that the Philharmon Foundation is taking on. They are going through the collected works with a fine tooth comb. They seem to be, challenging a lot of the editorial decisions that were made in the first round in translation. So what did you find out? And by the way, let's, let's let everybody know that you were just in Zurich, Switzerland Right. For the international, conference on analytical psychology and talking with Sonu Shamdasani, the premier historian of all things Jung In and the man responsible for bringing the Red Book, to the public. Yes. So what I'll say is that, when we had Sonu, who is as you said, Jeff, he's really the the world's leading authority on union scholarship, like, hands down. You know, he's kind of a rock star. And we had him on the podcast. It would have been in '20 or '21 when the black books came out, and we we should link to that episode, but we had a wonderful conversation with him, which I remember very well. And I remember him in that conversation talking about the need to reissue the collected works. And, you know, he said they need to be re edited and and re retranslated. And he talked about, how they were the the collected works are arranged thematically rather than chronologically. And I remember he he talked about, you know, wanting to reissue them and and do it chronologically, and it just sort of swept over me. First of all, what what a tremendous amount of work that would be, but also how wonderful that would be because you'd really be able to understand the, you know, the development of Jung's thinking. So I remember in our conversation him saying this and I just well, the penny sort of dropped and I went, God, yes. But he he was, you know, he was talking about how much money it would be to do that and how that just didn't really seem something that was feasible and sort of off in a distant dreamland. So there I was in Zurich at the, International Congress of the International Association for Analytical Psychology, which is the sort of the, you know, Jungian Coachella. You know, it's the big conference that we have every every three years, and this time was in was in Zurich. At least it's not Burning Man. It's just Coachella. Okay. It might be that too. But, and and there it was on …
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“Sonu Shamdasani discusses the critical edition of Jung's Collected Works, revealing how translator RFC Hull altered Jung's original texts and explaining the 26-volume chronological retranslation project launching in 2026.”
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