Years ending: notable lives lost in 2025

What It Covers

The Economist remembers notable figures who died in 2025, including Pope Francis, Dick Cheney, Charlie Kirk, Jane Goodall, David Lynch, Brian Wilson, subway busker Alice Ridley, and opera house builder Martin Graham.

Key Questions Answered

• •Institutional Reform: Pope Francis transformed the Catholic Church's public image by prioritizing mercy over tradition, making surprise visits to prisons and hospitals, and positioning the church as welcoming to all people rather than a rigid institution.
• •Political Violence: Charlie Kirk's murder at age 31 while speaking to students demonstrates the escalating political violence in America, where military-style weapons enable attacks from hundreds of meters away, making public spaces nearly impossible to secure.
• •Cultural Legacy: David Lynch, Brian Wilson, and other artists achieved the rare distinction of becoming eponymous adjectives like Dickensian or Kafkaesque, with their creative innovations fundamentally reshaping how audiences experience film and music across multiple genres.
• •Grassroots Artistry: Alice Ridley earned three hundred dollars daily busking in New York subways for three decades, treating it as professional work rather than begging, before appearing on America's Got Talent then returning to subway platforms for audience intimacy.