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The Founders Podcast

#375 The Single Biggest Individual Financier In The World. The Richest Woman In America: Hetty Green

53 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

53 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Personal Finance, Investing, Science & Discovery

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Childhood business education: Hetty read financial reports and stock market news to her father and grandfather daily from age six, learning to track every cent, understand market fluctuations, and analyze business fundamentals before age fifteen.
  • Fortress cash strategy: Maintain zero debt and maximum cash reserves to buy assets during panics at 40-50 cents on the dollar. Hetty profited through seven financial panics (1837-1907) by purchasing when others desperately sold their holdings.
  • Information advantage through direct research: Read everything yourself without assistants filtering information. Hetty spent entire days at her Chemical Bank desk reading mail four times daily, scanning newspapers, clipping bond coupons, and tracking every investment personally.
  • Contrarian timing principle: Buy when things are low and nobody wants them, hold until people are desperate to buy them. Hetty purchased US greenback notes at 40-50 cents per dollar after Civil War, doubling wealth when confidence returned.

What It Covers

Hetty Green became the world's single largest individual financier and richest woman in America through extreme frugality, independent thinking, and buying assets during financial panics when others panicked and sold.

Key Questions Answered

  • Childhood business education: Hetty read financial reports and stock market news to her father and grandfather daily from age six, learning to track every cent, understand market fluctuations, and analyze business fundamentals before age fifteen.
  • Fortress cash strategy: Maintain zero debt and maximum cash reserves to buy assets during panics at 40-50 cents on the dollar. Hetty profited through seven financial panics (1837-1907) by purchasing when others desperately sold their holdings.
  • Information advantage through direct research: Read everything yourself without assistants filtering information. Hetty spent entire days at her Chemical Bank desk reading mail four times daily, scanning newspapers, clipping bond coupons, and tracking every investment personally.
  • Contrarian timing principle: Buy when things are low and nobody wants them, hold until people are desperate to buy them. Hetty purchased US greenback notes at 40-50 cents per dollar after Civil War, doubling wealth when confidence returned.

Notable Moment

Hetty bailed out New York City multiple times as a one-woman Federal Reserve, lending one million dollars at two percent interest when prevailing rates were three to three-and-a-half percent, with newspapers reporting her rate decisions like modern Fed announcements.

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Episode Transcript

All of history's greatest entrepreneurs studied history's greatest entrepreneurs. Hetty Green was the smartest woman on Wall Street. She was a financial genius and the single largest individual financier in the world. And yet she made it a point to learn from people like Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Rockefeller, JP Morgan, and Jay Gold. And one thing that she had in common with them was that she had the habit of keeping track of every cent and making sure that she's getting the most value for every single dollar that she spent. One thing is clear from studying hundreds of history's greatest entrepreneurs. Anyone who's committed to being great at building their business is obsessed with watching their costs. This is something I was talking about with my friend, Eric. My friend Eric is the cofounder and CEO of Ramp. Ramp is now the presenting sponsor of this podcast. I've gotten to know all the cofounders of Ramp, and I've spent a bunch of time with them over the last year or two. They all listen to the podcast, and they all picked up on the fact that the main theme from the podcast is on the importance of watching your costs and controlling your spend and how doing so gives you a massive competitive advantage. And that is the reason that Ramp exists. Ramp gives you everything you need to control your spend. Ramp exists to give you everything you need to make cost control an obsession. Ramp gives you easy to use corporate cards for your entire team, automated expense reporting, and cost control. Ramp helps you run an efficient organization. I read a Ramp customer review that sums this up perfectly. It said Ramp is like having a teammate who you never need to check-in on because they have it handled. Warren Buffett, who has a lot in common with Hetty Green, said that a good manager must be a demon on costs. Ramp makes it easy for you to be a demon on costs and make your business more efficient. Ramp's website is incredible. Make history's greatest entrepreneurs proud by going to ramp.com to find out how they can help you make your business more efficient and make cost control an obsession. That is ramp.com. One more thing I wanna tell you about before we jump into this episode is Vesto. A lot of my friends are using Vesto to see all of their company accounts in one view. So Vesto helps you connect and control all of your business bank accounts from one dashboard. I know the founder, Ben. I'm friends with them. We spent a bunch of time together. We've had dinner. We've gone on walks. And I've offered to help him by introducing him to some of my friends that could benefit from using Vesta. So I called one of my friends and he said, listen, David, I will meet with anyone that you want me to, but I must tell you that …

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