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The Daily (NYT)

Trump’s Lonely War

31 min episode · 2 min read
·
Mark Landler

Episode

31 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Crypto & Web3, History

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Alliance fracture scale: Mark Landler rates US-European tension at 8-9 out of 10, the highest in recent history. This is the first time the US has gone to war with zero European participation. Understanding this baseline matters for interpreting every subsequent diplomatic signal — European restraint is not ambivalence but a deliberate, coordinated refusal.
  • NATO Article 5 misapplication: Trump invokes NATO solidarity to demand European military support, but Article 5 only obligates members to respond when another member is attacked. Since the US launched the first strikes against Iran, European leaders have legal and historical grounds to refuse — a distinction that defines the entire diplomatic standoff.
  • European leverage shift via Supreme Court: The Supreme Court ruled many Trump tariffs illegal, removing one of his two primary pressure tools against Europe. With tariff threats weakened and Ukraine aid as the remaining leverage, European leaders are calculating they have more room to resist Trump's demands than at any prior point in his presidency.
  • Strait of Hormuz military reality: European navies possess minesweepers and frigates capable of escorting oil tankers through the strait, but deploying them during active conflict exposes ships to Iranian drones and short-range missiles. European leaders assess the operational risk as too high mid-war, leaving post-conflict escort missions as their most viable contribution.
  • Historical precedent — Suez 1956: NATO has never required unanimous participation in every military operation. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, the US actively opposed a British-French-Israeli military operation, establishing the precedent that alliance members can reject another member's military campaign without violating NATO obligations — directly undermining Trump's argument.

What It Covers

NYT correspondent Mark Landler analyzes why all European allies have refused to join the US-Iran war that began February 28, examining the diplomatic breakdown across NATO, the Strait of Hormuz blockade cutting off one-fifth of Europe's oil supply, and whether the transatlantic alliance can survive the rupture.

Key Questions Answered

  • Alliance fracture scale: Mark Landler rates US-European tension at 8-9 out of 10, the highest in recent history. This is the first time the US has gone to war with zero European participation. Understanding this baseline matters for interpreting every subsequent diplomatic signal — European restraint is not ambivalence but a deliberate, coordinated refusal.
  • NATO Article 5 misapplication: Trump invokes NATO solidarity to demand European military support, but Article 5 only obligates members to respond when another member is attacked. Since the US launched the first strikes against Iran, European leaders have legal and historical grounds to refuse — a distinction that defines the entire diplomatic standoff.
  • European leverage shift via Supreme Court: The Supreme Court ruled many Trump tariffs illegal, removing one of his two primary pressure tools against Europe. With tariff threats weakened and Ukraine aid as the remaining leverage, European leaders are calculating they have more room to resist Trump's demands than at any prior point in his presidency.
  • Strait of Hormuz military reality: European navies possess minesweepers and frigates capable of escorting oil tankers through the strait, but deploying them during active conflict exposes ships to Iranian drones and short-range missiles. European leaders assess the operational risk as too high mid-war, leaving post-conflict escort missions as their most viable contribution.
  • Historical precedent — Suez 1956: NATO has never required unanimous participation in every military operation. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, the US actively opposed a British-French-Israeli military operation, establishing the precedent that alliance members can reject another member's military campaign without violating NATO obligations — directly undermining Trump's argument.

Notable Moment

France quietly moved a ship through the blocked Strait of Hormuz, apparently by negotiating directly with Iran rather than using military force. This approach, while effective, would further antagonize Trump — illustrating how Europe's most practical solutions directly conflict with US political demands.

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Episode Transcript

From The New York Times, I'm Natalie Kitrooff. This is The Daily. As the war in Iran enters its sixth week, even as president Trump keeps signaling that it's about to end, the fighting shows no signs of letting up. Iran continues to fire missiles at its Gulf neighbors. The Strait Of Hormuz is still blocked. And just this weekend, after Iran shot down a US fighter jet, the US military had to conduct a massive operation to rescue a downed air man. All the while, America's closest allies in Europe continue to refuse Trump's demands for help. Today, my colleague, Mark Landler, explains why European countries Mark, for the first time in recent history, The US has gone to war without any of our European allies joining us. And it seems clear that president Trump is very mad at them because of this, to the point where Trump is now strongly suggesting again that he's gonna leave NATO, that The US is gonna pull out of NATO. Obviously, we've seen these threats before, and we've seen the transatlantic relationship stress for quite some time now. So put this moment into context for me. On a scale of one to 10, how bad is the tension between The US and our allies right now? Well, Natalie, I'd be tempted to say eight or nine on a scale of 10 because the bitterness does seem to be running very deep. We're in fairly uncharted territory with a president waging war with no support and indeed growing opposition to it among virtually all his European allies. Okay. I assume this really starts with The US not telling our allies that we were about to go to war with Iran in the first place. It does. But remember, to start, you really have to go even further back. You have to look at all the accumulated scar tissue of the first year of the Trump administration. President Trump came in threatening to take over Greenland. Then he imposed tariffs on Europe. So even before Iran, you had a sense on the European side that The United States was no longer an ally and indeed in some ways was beginning to behave like a predator. And so all of that baggage was hanging over the relationship when the president goes to war against Iran with Israel and does not even consult Europe, does not even tell them the attack is coming. The United States and Israel have launched air strikes across Iran. President Trump says the objective is to defend the American people by a new So on the morning of February 28, Europe wakes up to the news that The US and Israel are carrying out military strikes on Iran. Today's attack could forever change the Middle East and risks a forever war of the kind Donald Trump had vowed to end. And they are on the sidelines of a conflict that has direct security implications for them. Right. And how do they …

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