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The Intertwined Legacies of Gloria Steinem and Dolly Parton

30 min episode · 2 min read
·
Susan Dominus

Episode

30 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Career Growth, Productivity, Personal Finance

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Complementary feminism: The feminist movement required two distinct archetypes to reach its full cultural impact. Steinem provided explicit political organizing, legal advocacy, and structural change — co-founding Ms. Magazine and the National Women's Political Caucus. Parton provided lived embodiment of the same values — financial independence, creative control, unapologetic self-expression — without claiming the label. Neither approach alone was sufficient.
  • Strategic label avoidance: Parton deliberately distanced herself from the word "feminism" during the Nine to Five press tour, framing the 1980 film as a comedy about one difficult boss rather than a statement on workplace injustice. This was not evasion but calculated reach — by refusing the label, she brought women alienated from formal feminism into alignment with its core values of equal pay, harassment-free workplaces, and fair credit.
  • Ms. Magazine's downstream cultural impact: Steinem's Ms. Magazine, launched in the early 1970s as the first women's magazine run entirely by women, directly pressured mainstream publications to cover reproductive rights, sexual harassment, and workplace equality. By 1992, outlets like Glamour were aggressively covering these topics — a shift Dominus credits directly to Ms. Magazine normalizing them as legitimate editorial territory.
  • Business ownership as feminist act: Parton's creation of Dollywood — naming a major commercial enterprise after herself — modeled a form of female power rarely seen in business history. Women face measurable social penalties for self-promotion, yet Parton claimed her name publicly while framing the motivation as community economic development, effectively neutralizing backlash while establishing a template later echoed by figures like Taylor Swift reclaiming her masters.
  • Steinem's formal recognition of Parton: In 1987, Steinem personally wrote Parton's Women of the Year tribute in Ms. Magazine, explicitly arguing that feminism defined as helping women find unique power and supporting other women applied fully to Parton — regardless of label rejection. This cross-endorsement between the movement's public face and its most prominent non-self-identified practitioner validated both approaches as legitimate and mutually reinforcing.

What It Covers

NYT Magazine writer Susan Dominus reflects on the deaths of Gloria Steinem and Dolly Parton within days of each other in September 2025, examining how these two women advanced feminist ideals through opposite approaches — explicit political organizing versus embodied personal example — and how both shaped generations of women.

Key Questions Answered

  • Complementary feminism: The feminist movement required two distinct archetypes to reach its full cultural impact. Steinem provided explicit political organizing, legal advocacy, and structural change — co-founding Ms. Magazine and the National Women's Political Caucus. Parton provided lived embodiment of the same values — financial independence, creative control, unapologetic self-expression — without claiming the label. Neither approach alone was sufficient.
  • Strategic label avoidance: Parton deliberately distanced herself from the word "feminism" during the Nine to Five press tour, framing the 1980 film as a comedy about one difficult boss rather than a statement on workplace injustice. This was not evasion but calculated reach — by refusing the label, she brought women alienated from formal feminism into alignment with its core values of equal pay, harassment-free workplaces, and fair credit.
  • Ms. Magazine's downstream cultural impact: Steinem's Ms. Magazine, launched in the early 1970s as the first women's magazine run entirely by women, directly pressured mainstream publications to cover reproductive rights, sexual harassment, and workplace equality. By 1992, outlets like Glamour were aggressively covering these topics — a shift Dominus credits directly to Ms. Magazine normalizing them as legitimate editorial territory.
  • Business ownership as feminist act: Parton's creation of Dollywood — naming a major commercial enterprise after herself — modeled a form of female power rarely seen in business history. Women face measurable social penalties for self-promotion, yet Parton claimed her name publicly while framing the motivation as community economic development, effectively neutralizing backlash while establishing a template later echoed by figures like Taylor Swift reclaiming her masters.
  • Steinem's formal recognition of Parton: In 1987, Steinem personally wrote Parton's Women of the Year tribute in Ms. Magazine, explicitly arguing that feminism defined as helping women find unique power and supporting other women applied fully to Parton — regardless of label rejection. This cross-endorsement between the movement's public face and its most prominent non-self-identified practitioner validated both approaches as legitimate and mutually reinforcing.

Notable Moment

Dominus describes her feminist awakening arriving not through Steinem's organizing but through watching Nine to Five at age ten with her sister. A comedy about three secretaries outsmarting a harassing boss delivered every core feminist workplace demand — equal pay, childcare, harassment protections — wrapped in laughter rather than ideology.

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Episode Transcript

The New York Times app has all this stuff that you may not have seen. The way the tabs are at the top with all of the different sections. I can immediately navigate to something that matches what I'm feeling. I order games always. Doing the mini. Doing the Wordle. I loved how much content it exposed me to. Things that I never would have thought to turn to a news app for. This app is essential. The New York Times app. All of the times, all in one place. Download it now at nytimes.com/app. From New York Times, I'm Michael Bilbarro. This is The Daily. Hi. This is Rachel Abrams from The New York Times. Hi, Rachel. Thank you for making time to speak with us. I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you. Big one. Big, big one. On Thursday morning, hours after the death of the feminist icon Gloria Steinem, we reached out to one of her longtime friends and colleagues, Leti Cotton Pograbin. How did you first hear about the news of Gloria's passing? Robin called me at 06:44AM, and I was scared to take the call. And then it was Gloria. And, you know, I thought it might be, God forbid, someone in my family, then I realized she was my family. She was your family? Yeah. She was Gloria has been in my life for fifty five years. So I met her in 1971 at the founding conference of the National Women's Political Caucus and we ended up talking until three in the morning. She was interested in everyone. She thought every woman's life was a novel, a story. She saw women's lives in all the complexity of women's lives. She didn't see us as any one thing. And she knew somewhere in every woman there was tragedy, comedy, and meaning. Word of Steinheim's death came as many Americans were still grieving the loss of another iconic woman, Dolly Parton. Dolly Parton passed away. She's such an exceptional singer. Beautiful voice. To me, she was kind of, like, a guiding light. She's kind of like our matriarch, our country's queen in a sense, and she just has always been good and just embodies good, reflects good back to people. And I think that that's so important. And On paper, the connections between these two women seem faint and superficial. But for my colleague, Times Magazine writer Susan Dominus, the relationship between their lives and their impact was inescapable. It's Friday, September 4. Hey, Sue. Hi, Michael. I think it's fair to say it's been a tough week and a half. I think it's fair to say it's been pretty emotional for a lot of people. Yeah. Well, tell me how you have been thinking about these back to back deaths of these two hugely important women, Dolly Parton and Gloria Steinem. Well, to start, I have to say that the timing of their deaths so close together has really been, I think, something that's made …

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