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The Macro Market Crash and the End of the Old Order

8 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

8 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Investing, Fundraising & VC, Sales & Revenue

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Greenland Geopolitical Shock: Trump announced 15% tariffs on Europe starting next month, escalating to 25% in June, while deploying German forces and threatening annexation for national security purposes. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney declared the rules-based international order dead, with Canadian Armed Forces now strategizing for hypothetical US invasion scenarios.
  • Japanese Bond Crisis: Japan's thirty-year bond yields spiked from 3.5% to 3.9% in two days as Prime Minister Takeichi called snap elections promising to cut consumption tax from 8% to zero, costing 32 billion dollars. With debt-to-GDP at 240% and deficits at 4.6% of GDP, Japan has no fiscal room to maneuver this bipartisan spending commitment.
  • Global Bond Contagion: US ten-year yields hit six-month highs of 4.3%, pushing thirty-year mortgage rates back to 6.2% and undoing Federal Reserve intervention efforts. Danish and Swedish pension funds began selling US treasuries, demonstrating how European retaliation need not involve mass dumping but simply reduced buying as US issuance increases, widening the supply-demand spread.
  • Capital War Risk: Ray Dalio warns trade conflicts escalate into capital wars where allies refuse to hold each other's debt, preferring hard currency like gold instead. European investors hold 8 trillion dollars in US assets, and even marginal selling creates significant pressure as the administration simultaneously demands 200 billion dollars in mortgage bond purchases from Fannie and Freddie.

What It Covers

Markets experienced a sharp selloff with the S&P falling 2% as Trump's Greenland annexation threats and Japan's bond market crisis signal the collapse of the post-Cold War global order, triggering coordinated declines across stocks, bonds, and the dollar.

Key Questions Answered

  • Greenland Geopolitical Shock: Trump announced 15% tariffs on Europe starting next month, escalating to 25% in June, while deploying German forces and threatening annexation for national security purposes. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney declared the rules-based international order dead, with Canadian Armed Forces now strategizing for hypothetical US invasion scenarios.
  • Japanese Bond Crisis: Japan's thirty-year bond yields spiked from 3.5% to 3.9% in two days as Prime Minister Takeichi called snap elections promising to cut consumption tax from 8% to zero, costing 32 billion dollars. With debt-to-GDP at 240% and deficits at 4.6% of GDP, Japan has no fiscal room to maneuver this bipartisan spending commitment.
  • Global Bond Contagion: US ten-year yields hit six-month highs of 4.3%, pushing thirty-year mortgage rates back to 6.2% and undoing Federal Reserve intervention efforts. Danish and Swedish pension funds began selling US treasuries, demonstrating how European retaliation need not involve mass dumping but simply reduced buying as US issuance increases, widening the supply-demand spread.
  • Capital War Risk: Ray Dalio warns trade conflicts escalate into capital wars where allies refuse to hold each other's debt, preferring hard currency like gold instead. European investors hold 8 trillion dollars in US assets, and even marginal selling creates significant pressure as the administration simultaneously demands 200 billion dollars in mortgage bond purchases from Fannie and Freddie.

Notable Moment

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attributed the market crash to Japan's six standard deviation bond move while dismissing Greenland concerns, yet Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick simultaneously declared at Davos that globalization has completely failed the West and America, revealing contradictory messaging within the administration.

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Episode Transcript

Welcome back to The Breakdown with me, NLW. It's a daily podcast on macro, Bitcoin, and the big picture power shifts remaking our world. What's going on, guys? It is Wednesday, January 21, and today, we are talking about a macro market crash. Before we get into that, however, if you enjoy the breakdown, please go subscribe to it, give it a rating, give it a review, or if you wanna dive deeper into the conversation, come join us on the Breakers Discord. You can find a link in the show notes or go to bit.ly/breakdownpod. Hey, friends. Quick notes. I am dealing with a family emergency down in Florida this week. So the shows are a little bit wonky. They might be out at weird times, and they might be a little bit shorter than normal. Apologies for that, but we will try to continue getting you this content. Now to this show, markets are crashing as the world order unravels. How about that for a starting line? This week has seen a huge sell off with the S and P falling 2% on Tuesday, which is its worst day since October. Stocks, bonds, the dollar are all going down together to find traditional correlations, which could be the start of a major macro event. Now, sometimes draw downs are difficult to diagnose with a range of conflicting causes being debated in the headlines. It's rarely correct to point to a single driver with many theories being possible all at once, But occasionally, there's a moment where each cause is actually a small part of a much broader shift that's happening in the world, a regime change in both markets and global systems. This macro event certainly feels like one of those moments, with the US government deliberately and irrevocably changing the terms of the global order. Commerce secretary Howard Lutnick said as much during his appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Tuesday. Lutnick declared, the Trump administration and myself are here to make a very clear point. Globalization has failed the West and The United States Of America. It's a failed policy. More concretely, the immediate drivers that most are pointing to are Trump's threatened annexation of Greenland and disruption in the Japanese bond market. But both of these seem like symptoms of the global order that govern the post cold war era coming apart. And that, of course, didn't happen all in one weekend. The Trump administration has been discussing the concept since the beginning of their campaign. You could even trace this notion back to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the pandemic, or even earlier. What changed this week was that the cracks turned into a yawning split. It's no longer possible for markets to shrug off the fractures that make the state of the world far less certain. Still, many debated whether to blame the Greenland annexation or troubles in Japan. Even treasury secretary Scott Bessette weighed in on the issue, stating …

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