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Planet Money

Two indicators for lowering the rent

17 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

17 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Productivity, Investing, Philosophy & Wisdom

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Corporate landlord scale: Institutional investors account for under 1% of national home purchases, making them a minor factor in housing costs. The dominant drivers of high prices remain low construction supply and low interest rates — not corporate ownership, per University of Colorado Boulder research.
  • Build-to-rent tradeoff: Roughly 1 in 12 new homes built in 2024 were purpose-built rentals. Legislation restricting institutional investors risks halting this construction pipeline entirely, potentially reducing housing supply rather than improving affordability — the opposite of the bill's stated intent.
  • Corporate landlord crime correlation: Research by Steven Billings finds neighborhoods with higher concentrations of institutional landlords show a 2% rise in property crime, 4% rise in violent crime, and 7% rise in drug crime compared to owner-occupied neighborhoods, suggesting real community-level costs beyond rent prices.
  • SRO housing math: If single room occupancy construction had kept pace with broader US housing growth and the 1970s million-unit elimination had not occurred, approximately 2.5 million additional rooms would exist today — a figure exceeding the current total homeless population, per recent research.

What It Covers

Planet Money examines two housing affordability levers: whether restricting corporate landlords actually reduces costs, and how the near-elimination of single room occupancy buildings since the 1970s removed roughly one million ultra-affordable housing units from American cities.

Key Questions Answered

  • Corporate landlord scale: Institutional investors account for under 1% of national home purchases, making them a minor factor in housing costs. The dominant drivers of high prices remain low construction supply and low interest rates — not corporate ownership, per University of Colorado Boulder research.
  • Build-to-rent tradeoff: Roughly 1 in 12 new homes built in 2024 were purpose-built rentals. Legislation restricting institutional investors risks halting this construction pipeline entirely, potentially reducing housing supply rather than improving affordability — the opposite of the bill's stated intent.
  • Corporate landlord crime correlation: Research by Steven Billings finds neighborhoods with higher concentrations of institutional landlords show a 2% rise in property crime, 4% rise in violent crime, and 7% rise in drug crime compared to owner-occupied neighborhoods, suggesting real community-level costs beyond rent prices.
  • SRO housing math: If single room occupancy construction had kept pace with broader US housing growth and the 1970s million-unit elimination had not occurred, approximately 2.5 million additional rooms would exist today — a figure exceeding the current total homeless population, per recent research.

Notable Moment

A congressional report released in the late 1970s, prompted by violent SRO evictions in San Francisco, directly linked boarding house closures to rising homelessness — yet demolitions continued, suggesting policymakers ignored their own findings for decades.

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Episode Transcript

This message comes from IXL, a learning platform for helping students maintain summer academic progress. A single subscription covers math, science, and reading for all children in a household. Receive 20% off at ixl.com/npr. This is Planet Money from NPR. A few years ago, Amanda Cantrell was looking for a new house to live with her boyfriend and a friend. She wanted to rent a home with a large garage that would take pets. I have a rescue dog. His name is Digby. Amanda was searching in one suburb in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and she noticed a lot of the houses were owned or managed by big corporations. It seems that those companies own all of those houses in that suburb, but I I didn't see one private landlord when I was looking. This made Amanda a little concerned for when she becomes a buyer. We would like to buy a home in the future, and the fact that corporate investors can take all of them, feels unfair? This feeling of unfairness crosses the political spectrum. The twenty first century Road to Housing Act is a bill aimed at improving housing affordability. It was passed in a bipartisan sweep, and this bill restricts large institutional investors investors So we wanted to know, could banning institutional home investors improve housing affordability? Hello and welcome to Planet Money. I'm Darienne Woods. And I'm Whelan Wong. Today on the show, two indicators about lowering the rent. We take a look at the power, players, and regulations that help and hurt housing affordability. We look at the absolute cheapest of accommodation, and we ask how a particular type of ultra affordable housing went from wide spread in American cities to nearly vanished. But first, we ask, are corporate landlords really the villains of the housing market? Support for this podcast and the following message come from ActiveCampaign, the autonomous marketing platform. You know that feeling when you open your marketing tool and instead of marketing, you spend an hour wrestling with a drag and drop builder? ActiveCampaign build active intelligence for exactly that moment. Describe what you want to accomplish. It builds the campaign, writes the copy, and maps the automations across email, SMS, and WhatsApp. Customers save an average of ten hours per week and make email campaigns eight times faster. Learn more at activecampaign.com. This message comes from Avalara. What does running a business feel like with Avalara's agentic AI platform for global tax and compliance? No hovering over the submit button. No asking for second opinions. No waking up thinking about a filing. No waiting for something to break. Because Avalara's agentic AI handles it, calculating, filing, validating accurately, and audit defensively automatically. Avalara, agentic tax and compliance with confidence. So let's start with the history. Steven Billings is a professor of real estate at the University of Colorado Boulder. Steven starts the story during the two thousand and eight great recession when homes all around the country were going into foreclosure. …

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