The Tungsten Market Is Warning of an Upcoming War
Episode
44 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Investing, Sales & Revenue, Product & Tech Trends
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Tungsten as war predictor: Tungsten investment has functioned as a century-long conflict prediction market. The Dolphin Mine in Tasmania opened in 1917, 1938, and during Korea and Vietnam, closing each time peace returned. Its current restart — after sitting flooded since 1990 — follows China imposing export controls and global military demand surging from drone and cruise missile production.
- ✓China's supply dominance: China produces 80% of global tungsten, with Russia and North Korea supplying another 5%, leaving only 15% for the rest of the world. The Dolphin Mine, if fully operational, would supply roughly 2.5% of global output — approximately one-sixth of the entire non-China, non-adversary market — for a total investment of just $77 million Australian dollars over 20 years.
- ✓No futures market creates financing trap: Tungsten has no exchange-traded futures market, meaning miners cannot hedge revenues against a forward curve. Prices can swing between $300 and $3,000 per dry metric ton unit — a tenfold range — making bank financing nearly impossible. Investors must rely on equity, equipment-for-equity swaps, and government stakes rather than conventional project finance structures.
- ✓Floor price mechanism as policy solution: To build Western tungsten supply, governments need to offer medium-term price floors — three to five years minimum — so miners can borrow against guaranteed revenue. Without this, private capital stays away because Chinese producers can flood the market at any time, instantly bankrupting higher-cost Western operations, as happened repeatedly after World War One and the Cold War.
- ✓Strategic minerals require narrow targeting: The US Project Vault critical minerals reserve risks becoming a price-support mechanism for common commodities like copper, nickel, and aluminum rather than genuinely scarce strategic inputs. Effective policy should concentrate on a short list — tungsten, rare earths, gallium, germanium — where China holds near-monopoly control and substitution is technically difficult within relevant military and industrial timeframes.
What It Covers
Bloomberg's Odd Lots examines tungsten — a dense, high-melting-point metal — as a geopolitical warning signal. China controls 80% of global supply, export controls are already active, and a shuttered Tasmanian mine is restarting after 35 years, mirroring patterns seen before every major 20th-century conflict.
Key Questions Answered
- •Tungsten as war predictor: Tungsten investment has functioned as a century-long conflict prediction market. The Dolphin Mine in Tasmania opened in 1917, 1938, and during Korea and Vietnam, closing each time peace returned. Its current restart — after sitting flooded since 1990 — follows China imposing export controls and global military demand surging from drone and cruise missile production.
- •China's supply dominance: China produces 80% of global tungsten, with Russia and North Korea supplying another 5%, leaving only 15% for the rest of the world. The Dolphin Mine, if fully operational, would supply roughly 2.5% of global output — approximately one-sixth of the entire non-China, non-adversary market — for a total investment of just $77 million Australian dollars over 20 years.
- •No futures market creates financing trap: Tungsten has no exchange-traded futures market, meaning miners cannot hedge revenues against a forward curve. Prices can swing between $300 and $3,000 per dry metric ton unit — a tenfold range — making bank financing nearly impossible. Investors must rely on equity, equipment-for-equity swaps, and government stakes rather than conventional project finance structures.
- •Floor price mechanism as policy solution: To build Western tungsten supply, governments need to offer medium-term price floors — three to five years minimum — so miners can borrow against guaranteed revenue. Without this, private capital stays away because Chinese producers can flood the market at any time, instantly bankrupting higher-cost Western operations, as happened repeatedly after World War One and the Cold War.
- •Strategic minerals require narrow targeting: The US Project Vault critical minerals reserve risks becoming a price-support mechanism for common commodities like copper, nickel, and aluminum rather than genuinely scarce strategic inputs. Effective policy should concentrate on a short list — tungsten, rare earths, gallium, germanium — where China holds near-monopoly control and substitution is technically difficult within relevant military and industrial timeframes.
Notable Moment
Bloomberg reporter David Fickling revealed that America's last domestic tungsten mine was operated by a single retired Vietnam veteran digging a few tons each summer in mountains east of Los Angeles. He wrote to Congress in 2012 warning about Chinese dominance — and was largely ignored until now.
Episode Transcript
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