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Where we're at with tariffs and inflation

25 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

25 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Investing, Marketing, Sales & Revenue

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Inflation composition: Consumer spending concentrates on services rather than imported goods affected by tariffs. Services inflation cools as travel, medical care, and recreation prices decline, reducing overall price pressure despite tariff impacts on furniture and apparel categories.
  • Housing cost dynamics: Rent inflation moderates as young adults delay independent living, seek roommates longer, and high apartment vacancy rates persist across markets. Housing represents one-third of the consumer price index, making this decline significant for overall inflation trajectory.
  • Credit card fee settlement: Merchants gain relief through agreement reducing swipe fees by 0.1 percentage points and allowing rejection of high-fee rewards cards. Small restaurants face swipe fees as second-highest operating cost after labor, quadrupling since 2010 despite modest settlement relief.
  • Corporate earnings performance: Over 80% of S&P 500 companies beat earnings estimates with 75% exceeding revenue forecasts. AI and tech sectors lead with 26% earnings growth, while financials, communications, and utilities show double-digit gains driven by AI power demands.

What It Covers

Despite tariff concerns, inflation shows signs of staying controlled as services prices cool, labor market pressures ease, and housing costs stabilize. Corporate earnings remain strong while AI transforms real estate marketing practices.

Key Questions Answered

  • Inflation composition: Consumer spending concentrates on services rather than imported goods affected by tariffs. Services inflation cools as travel, medical care, and recreation prices decline, reducing overall price pressure despite tariff impacts on furniture and apparel categories.
  • Housing cost dynamics: Rent inflation moderates as young adults delay independent living, seek roommates longer, and high apartment vacancy rates persist across markets. Housing represents one-third of the consumer price index, making this decline significant for overall inflation trajectory.
  • Credit card fee settlement: Merchants gain relief through agreement reducing swipe fees by 0.1 percentage points and allowing rejection of high-fee rewards cards. Small restaurants face swipe fees as second-highest operating cost after labor, quadrupling since 2010 despite modest settlement relief.
  • Corporate earnings performance: Over 80% of S&P 500 companies beat earnings estimates with 75% exceeding revenue forecasts. AI and tech sectors lead with 26% earnings growth, while financials, communications, and utilities show double-digit gains driven by AI power demands.

Notable Moment

A furniture maker burned through all savings over two years creating art during a business downturn, then sold a single painting for $22,000 to a former furniture client, validating the risky pivot to full-time artist.

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Episode Transcript

This podcast is supported by Odoo. Some say Odoo business management software is like fertilizer for businesses because the simple efficient software promotes growth. Others say Odoo is like a magic beanstalk because it scales with you and is magically affordable. And some describe Odoo's programs for manufacturing, accounting, and more as building blocks for creating a custom software suite. So Odoo is fertilizer, magic beanstalk building blocks for business. Odoo, exactly what businesses need. Sign up at odoo.com. That's odoo.com. Well, there's a deal, we think. Let's see what the economy thinks, shall we? From American public media, this is Marketplace. I'm Kyle Risdale. Monday, November 10. Today, good as always to have you along, everybody. Whether there does turn out to be a deal to end the government shutdown as it now appears or whether it falls apart, the government data drought is gonna continue through this week, which means we are gonna miss a couple of key inflation reports that are due in coming days, the consumer and the producer price indexes. So there is that. But we are gonna hear from a handful of people over the next couple of days whose job it is to run this economy. Among them, Mary Daly, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, who wrote this morning that despite the president's tariffs, she figures inflation expectations, what we consumers think is gonna happen with prices, are still, and this is her quote, relatively well anchored around the Fed's 2% target. So we are gonna take our cue from her today and have marketplace Justin Ho explain some of the things that seem to be keeping inflation in check. Earlier in the year, it seemed like a safe bet that the president's tariffs would cause inflation to pick up. You know, somebody has to absorb the cost. Jennifer Lee is senior economist with BMO Capital Markets. There are plenty of categories where tariffs have led to higher prices. For instance, imported goods, including apparel and furniture. But Li says recent trade agreements could prevent inflation from getting worse, including the one year truce with China. Assuming that it does stick, you know, that I think is very good news for the consumer. Plus imported goods just aren't what people spend most of their money on. Sarah House, senior economist at Wells Fargo, says consumers spend the bulk of their money on services, and that kind of inflation has been cooling off. Things like travel related prices, medical care also slowly but surely coming down, and then also a lot of the discretionary services. So things like recreation, going out to, sports games or or the movies. House says that's because the price of those services is affected less by tariffs and more by the labor market. That was a big source of cost pressures for for companies. But now we've seen the jobs market cool off pretty noticeably. And so I think some of those wage pressures …

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