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Full Stack Radio

137: Tim Neutkens - Continuing to Innovate with Next.js 9.3

83 min episode · 2 min read
·
Tim Neutkens

Episode

83 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Remote Work, Software Development, Science & Discovery

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Static Props API: Get static props generates pages at build time with data fetching, eliminating server overhead for content that changes infrequently. Pages export async functions that fetch from any source—CMS, database, or filesystem—with code automatically tree-shaken from browser bundles.
  • Fallback Rendering: Get static paths with fallback mode pre-renders top pages at build time while generating remaining routes on-demand upon first request. Subsequent visits serve cached static HTML, avoiding full rebuilds for thousands of blog posts while maintaining instant performance.
  • Server Props Benefits: Get server side props always runs server-side, consolidating multiple API calls into one cacheable endpoint. This reduces round-trip latency for international users and enables direct database queries without exposing credentials to browsers, eliminating intermediate API layers entirely.
  • Incremental Regeneration: The revalidate key triggers background page regeneration after specified seconds, serving stale content instantly while updating for next visitor. Users never wait for renders—a one-second revalidate keeps content fresh without sacrificing speed, unlike traditional cache-busting approaches.
  • Portable Architecture: All Next.js features work on any Node.js host using next start command, not just Vercel. The framework uses standard HTTP request/response objects and stale-while-revalidate headers, allowing deployment to Heroku, AWS, or custom infrastructure with CDN configuration.

What It Covers

Tim Neutkens explains Next.js 9.3's paradigm shift from server-side rendering to hybrid static generation with get static props and get server side props, enabling per-page optimization without infrastructure lock-in to Vercel's platform.

Key Questions Answered

  • Static Props API: Get static props generates pages at build time with data fetching, eliminating server overhead for content that changes infrequently. Pages export async functions that fetch from any source—CMS, database, or filesystem—with code automatically tree-shaken from browser bundles.
  • Fallback Rendering: Get static paths with fallback mode pre-renders top pages at build time while generating remaining routes on-demand upon first request. Subsequent visits serve cached static HTML, avoiding full rebuilds for thousands of blog posts while maintaining instant performance.
  • Server Props Benefits: Get server side props always runs server-side, consolidating multiple API calls into one cacheable endpoint. This reduces round-trip latency for international users and enables direct database queries without exposing credentials to browsers, eliminating intermediate API layers entirely.
  • Incremental Regeneration: The revalidate key triggers background page regeneration after specified seconds, serving stale content instantly while updating for next visitor. Users never wait for renders—a one-second revalidate keeps content fresh without sacrificing speed, unlike traditional cache-busting approaches.
  • Portable Architecture: All Next.js features work on any Node.js host using next start command, not just Vercel. The framework uses standard HTTP request/response objects and stale-while-revalidate headers, allowing deployment to Heroku, AWS, or custom infrastructure with CDN configuration.

Notable Moment

The Vercel dashboard moved entirely to static generation with skeleton screens served from CDN, using SWR for client-side data fetching and preload tags embedded in HTML to start API connections before React boots, eliminating server-side rendering overhead completely.

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Episode Transcript

This episode of Fullstack Radio, I talked to Tim Noykins about what's new in Next. Js 9.3 and how it's changing, how they are building applications at Zite. This is Fullstack Radio episode one thirty seven. So the reason I wanna have you on the show is, Next. Js 9.3 came out recently, which, just looking at the version number sounds like it might just be a small incremental change, but in practice, actually introduces some really kind of paradigm changing, features about the way people use Next, at least in the way that I understand it. So, maybe I think the best place to start would be talking a little bit about, the major sort of new additions that came in, in 9.3 and and what they do. And then we can just kinda have some discussions around that because there's a lot of questions that I have about that stuff. So how do you sort of explain to people what kind of the major, improvements are in Next 09/2003? Right. So, basically, this whole shift started with the release of Next nine, where we released like, basically, like, for those who don't know it, Next is a, framework for React, that makes it really easy to build, web applications. So So it goes from websites to web apps, etcetera. But from, like, the very first release, like, the main thing that we focused on was making it really easy to use React, but also to use server side rendering. Right? So, like, on demand rendering, like, every request that comes in, a new render of the React app happens server side. So that allows you to, like, optimize for, search engine optimization, to, like, get a faster paint to by, basically, like, sending the full HTML, on demand. But, starting from x nine, we basically started focusing on also providing you this, like, not rendering on demand, but rendering at build time, so static generation, basically. Like, the first feature that we released to, like, achieve that is that pages that didn't have blocking data requirements that used get initial props at the time, would be exported statically automatically at build time. The reason for that is if you didn't have, blocking data requirements, the page was already static. It was rerendering the same thing every time on demand. That would obviously, like, take up server resources, be slower, etcetera. So, basically, that was an optimization. So we call it the automatic static optimization. And that means that if you don't have blocking data requirements, it's static. Yeah. So maybe to, like, get into that a little bit so people are clear on it. At least the way I understand it is, like, prior to that feature, basically, you are paying, like, a penalty on any really simple pages, because everything was trying to be rendered the same way. So everything was sort of working with this, like, lowest common denominator assuming, like, oh, when we're gonna need …

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Tools

  • Next.jsBy guest

    by Vercel

    Tim Neutkens explains Next.js 9.3's paradigm shift from server-side rendering to hybrid static generation with get static props and get server side props, enabling per-page optimization without infrastructure lock-in to Vercel's platform.
  • SWRBy guest

    by Vercel

    The Vercel dashboard moved entirely to static generation with skeleton screens served from CDN, using SWR for client-side data fetching and preload tags embedded in HTML to start API connections before React boots.

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