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Everything Everywhere Daily

Who is Alan Smithee

15 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

15 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Design & UX, Product & Tech Trends, Science & Discovery

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • DGA Credit Rules: The Directors Guild of America enforces a one-director credit principle rooted in auteur theory, requiring a single named director per film. Directors cannot use pseudonyms — a rule designed to protect credit, but one that backfired when directors wanted to disavow altered work.
  • Alan Smithee Eligibility Process: To use the Alan Smithee pseudonym, directors had to pass formal DGA arbitration proving three conditions: the film was substantially altered without consent, meaningful creative control was lost, and the final product no longer represented their original vision.
  • Notable Real Uses: David Lynch replaced his name with Alan Smithee on the extended TV cut of Dune, even crediting his screenplay to "Judas Booth." Dennis Hopper used it on Catch Fire, then reclaimed his real name when he re-edited the film for home video release as Backtrack.
  • Pseudonym Retirement and Replacement: The 1997 film Burn Hollywood Burn publicly exposed the Alan Smithee device, rendering it ineffective. The DGA retired it in 2000 but preserved the appeals process, replacing the single pseudonym with multiple approved alternatives including Thomas Lee and Stephen Green.

What It Covers

Alan Smithee is a fictional director pseudonym created by the Directors Guild of America in 1968, used by real directors to disavow films altered without their consent, appearing in over 156 credited productions before official retirement in 2000.

Key Questions Answered

  • DGA Credit Rules: The Directors Guild of America enforces a one-director credit principle rooted in auteur theory, requiring a single named director per film. Directors cannot use pseudonyms — a rule designed to protect credit, but one that backfired when directors wanted to disavow altered work.
  • Alan Smithee Eligibility Process: To use the Alan Smithee pseudonym, directors had to pass formal DGA arbitration proving three conditions: the film was substantially altered without consent, meaningful creative control was lost, and the final product no longer represented their original vision.
  • Notable Real Uses: David Lynch replaced his name with Alan Smithee on the extended TV cut of Dune, even crediting his screenplay to "Judas Booth." Dennis Hopper used it on Catch Fire, then reclaimed his real name when he re-edited the film for home video release as Backtrack.
  • Pseudonym Retirement and Replacement: The 1997 film Burn Hollywood Burn publicly exposed the Alan Smithee device, rendering it ineffective. The DGA retired it in 2000 but preserved the appeals process, replacing the single pseudonym with multiple approved alternatives including Thomas Lee and Stephen Green.

Notable Moment

The director of Burn Hollywood Burn — a satire about a fictional Alan Smithee trying to remove his name — successfully petitioned the DGA to replace his own credit with Alan Smithee after producers altered his cut.

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Episode Transcript

If you look at the Internet Movie Database, one of the most prolific directors over the last seventy years has been Alan Smithee. He has been credited with directing over 156 feature films, shorts, and music videos with several more projects in the works. Despite his prodigious output, however, Alan Smithee has never been nominated for an award, appeared on a red carpet, or conducted an interview. And this is because Alan Smithee doesn't exist. Learn more about Alan Smithee and why he was created on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. This episode is sponsored by Mint Mobile. Spring is finally around the corner, which means spring cleaning, and it's also a good time to get rid of your unnecessary subscriptions and expensive mobile contracts. Mint Mobile is here to rescue you with premium wireless plans starting at $15 a month. All plans include high speed data and unlimited talk and text on the nation's largest five g network. Bring your own phone and number, activate with eSIM in minutes, and start saving immediately. No long term contracts and no hassle. That's why I've been telling people to switch to Mint Mobile. If you like your money, Mint Mobile is for you. Shop plans at mintmobile.com/eed. That's mintmobile.com/eed. Upfront payment of $45 for three month five gigabyte plan required equivalent to $15 a month. New customer offer for first three months only, then full price plan options available. Taxes and fees extra. See Mint Mobile for details. This episode is sponsored by Quince. I've been telling you for a while now how Quince works directly with top factories and cuts out the middleman. As such, they can sell top quality merchandise at a fraction of the price of luxury brands. But they aren't just selling products that look just as good. Their products are also made out of the exact same materials. Their cashmere is 100% Mongolian, the same stuff that luxury brands use. The pima cotton is long staple, which means it stays soft and doesn't pill. The European jersey linen is breathable and lightweight. Everything is built to hold up to regular wear and still look good. I've been wearing my cashmere sweater every other day for months now, and it's held up great. Right now, go to quince.com/daily for free shipping and three hundred sixty five day returns. That's a full year to build your wardrobe and love it, and you will. Now available in Canada too. Don't keep settling for clothes that don't last. Go to quince.com/daily for free shipping and three hundred sixty five day returns. Quince.com/daily. The story of Alan Smithee begins with the union system in Hollywood. The union system in Hollywood emerged in the nineteen thirties as film workers organized to protect wages, working conditions, and creative rights in an industry dominated by powerful studios. During the early decades of the American film industry, major studios such as Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Warner Brothers, and Paramount Pictures operated under a vertically integrated …

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