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How Poppi went from a Shark Tank pitch to a $1.95B exit

27 min episode · 2 min read
·

Episode

27 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Health & Wellness, Investing, Startups

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Beverage exit strategy: Consumer beverage brands have essentially three acquisition targets — Keurig Dr Pepper, Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo — making acquisition the default exit path. An IPO forfeits the critical distribution infrastructure these buyers provide. Founders should build brand equity for longevity, not purely for sale, because brands built solely to flip lack the cultural foundation buyers actually want.
  • TikTok authenticity formula: Poppi accumulated over 3 billion TikTok views by posting deliberately unpolished content — no makeup, wet hair, casual settings — when competitors were producing high-gloss brand videos. A single founder-story video reached 250 million views. The takeaway: raw, embarrassment-tolerant content outperforms produced content for consumer brand awareness, especially in early-stage community building.
  • Remnant Super Bowl advertising: Poppi secured a Super Bowl ad slot one week before the game through a chance conversation at an industry event, paying remnant-market rates for a minute of airtime immediately before Usher's halftime show. Pairing the spot with pre-planned influencer watch parties and vending machine drops amplified post-game growth and shifted brand perception from health product to mainstream soda.
  • Consumer feedback loop as product strategy: Poppi's root beer flavor underperformed for two years before customer feedback drove a reformulation and repackaging, which then drove a sales spike. Ellsworth frames this as a repeatable process: release, listen to online response, iterate without ego. Founders who treat negative feedback as product intelligence rather than personal criticism compound improvements faster than those who protect original decisions.
  • Capital requirements for consumer brands: Scaling a consumer packaged goods brand realistically requires $60M–$180M in total raised capital, depending on category margins. Beauty brands with 80% margins can reach profitability in year one, while beverage brands face capital-intensive costs in manufacturing, distribution, and marketing. Founders should pursue revolving credit lines for purchase orders to preserve equity capital specifically for growth and brand investment.

What It Covers

Poppi cofounder Allison Ellsworth details how she scaled a kitchen-made apple cider vinegar soda into a $1.95B PepsiCo acquisition, covering TikTok-first growth strategy, authentic community building during COVID, Super Bowl advertising via remnant market, and what she now evaluates as a Shark Tank investor.

Key Questions Answered

  • Beverage exit strategy: Consumer beverage brands have essentially three acquisition targets — Keurig Dr Pepper, Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo — making acquisition the default exit path. An IPO forfeits the critical distribution infrastructure these buyers provide. Founders should build brand equity for longevity, not purely for sale, because brands built solely to flip lack the cultural foundation buyers actually want.
  • TikTok authenticity formula: Poppi accumulated over 3 billion TikTok views by posting deliberately unpolished content — no makeup, wet hair, casual settings — when competitors were producing high-gloss brand videos. A single founder-story video reached 250 million views. The takeaway: raw, embarrassment-tolerant content outperforms produced content for consumer brand awareness, especially in early-stage community building.
  • Remnant Super Bowl advertising: Poppi secured a Super Bowl ad slot one week before the game through a chance conversation at an industry event, paying remnant-market rates for a minute of airtime immediately before Usher's halftime show. Pairing the spot with pre-planned influencer watch parties and vending machine drops amplified post-game growth and shifted brand perception from health product to mainstream soda.
  • Consumer feedback loop as product strategy: Poppi's root beer flavor underperformed for two years before customer feedback drove a reformulation and repackaging, which then drove a sales spike. Ellsworth frames this as a repeatable process: release, listen to online response, iterate without ego. Founders who treat negative feedback as product intelligence rather than personal criticism compound improvements faster than those who protect original decisions.
  • Capital requirements for consumer brands: Scaling a consumer packaged goods brand realistically requires $60M–$180M in total raised capital, depending on category margins. Beauty brands with 80% margins can reach profitability in year one, while beverage brands face capital-intensive costs in manufacturing, distribution, and marketing. Founders should pursue revolving credit lines for purchase orders to preserve equity capital specifically for growth and brand investment.

Notable Moment

Ellsworth reveals that all the Sharks evaluating her original Poppi pitch were beverage industry veterans — which nearly killed her deal rather than helping it. Deep category expertise in investors can work against founders when those investors over-index on known risks rather than emerging opportunity.

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Episode Transcript

Presented by dot tech domains, where tech founders find sharp memorable names for their tech startups. Hello, and welcome back to Equity, TechCrunch's flagship podcast about the business of startups. I'm Rebecca Balan, and this is the episode where we bring on an industry expert to help us explore a trend in the tech world and dive deep. When you're in the grocery store, you might have noticed some colorful cans of soda beckoning to you with fun flavors like strawberry lemon and cherry limeade and promises of prebiotics. Well, chances are those sodas are from a brand called Poppy, which was acquired last year by Pepsi Cola for nearly $2,000,000,000. Today, we're joined by Poppy's cofounder, Allison Ellsworth, who originally pitched the business on Shark Tank, and now she's one of the sharks herself. She's here to talk to us about scaling a consumer business, the importance of authenticity in digital marketing, and what it's like to sit on the other side of the table. Hey, Allison. Welcome to the show. Thanks for having me. Thanks so much for being here. It's so fun to have someone who's not like hard in the tech space on equity to talk to us about, you know, different kinds of businesses and how to scale them. So give us your origin story. You have a shark tank origin story, and our listeners would love to hear it. You know, we've had Mark Cuban on, so we are Shark Tank fans over here. I love it. Yes. Shark Tank actually changed my life because what I started with Poppy was in my kitchen. And I feel like what Shark Tank is about is like the American dream. Right? So I created it in my kitchen from a personal problem. I had health problems, drank apple cider vinegar, didn't like the taste, so I solved the problem to make it taste good. Went on to Shark Tank and got a deal, and then we took Poppy and launched it 03/03/2020, the first week of COVID. But I love that we were able to do it during that time because we had to think differently at Poppy since the beginning, and we were digital first, one of those first movers to TikTok and really building, like, community online. And then just recently, I sold Poppy to PepsiCo for 1,950,000,000. Wow. Amazing. Congratulations. And that was part of the plan all along, right? Like you kind of knew that this was something, a lot of the startups that we cover, they come into the scene and you kind of think like you're, you, you want to be acquired. I know this. Or some companies are like, I want to take it all the way. So what did you think at the start? Did you have an exit plan in mind? You know, I think what a lot of people don't know about beverage in particular, there's really only one option, and it is to get acquired …

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