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Conversations with Coleman

How Cuba Propped Up Maduro

72 min episode · 2 min read
·
Hellet Martinez Frahela

Episode

72 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Relationships, Fundraising & VC, Philosophy & Wisdom

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Venezuela's Cartel Government Structure: Cartel de los Soles operates as military units where high-ranking officers control specific territories without competing, unlike traditional cartels. Each commander manages their region's drug trafficking operations, creating a decentralized but coordinated criminal enterprise embedded within government institutions with diplomatic immunity protecting cartel leaders.
  • Cuba's Intelligence Takeover: Cuba embedded intelligence officers, military personnel, and Ministry of Interior agents throughout Venezuela's security apparatus since 1994. In exchange for oil subsidies worth billions, Cuba provided population control expertise modeled on KGB tactics. Thirty-two of the soldiers killed protecting Maduro were Cuban, revealing the regime's dependence on foreign military support.
  • Drug Trafficking Scale and Routes: Venezuela operates three main drug trafficking routes from Colombia through Puerto Cabello port to Europe and the United States. Cartels generate so much cash they literally burn money at parties because storage becomes impractical. The operation extends beyond cocaine to include human trafficking, weapons, and illegal gold mining across Latin America.
  • Oil Industry Corruption Network: Venezuelan oil gets sent to Cuba as payment for intelligence services, then Cuba resells it to China for profit. The Cuban military owns eighty-five percent of Cuba's economy through shell companies abroad that launder cartel money. This creates a financial structure supporting both regimes while bypassing international sanctions and oversight.
  • Political Constraints on Regime Change: Trump partnered with Delcy Rodriguez instead of Nobel Prize winner Maria Corina Machado because Machado lacks military support within the cartel-controlled armed forces. The administration faces domestic political backlash for intervention while trying to force negotiations with remaining regime elements. Machado maintains moral authority by avoiding deals with the criminal enterprise.

What It Covers

How Venezuela transformed from a thriving oil-rich democracy into a narco-state controlled by Cartel de los Soles, Cuba's role in propping up the Maduro regime, and implications of Trump's military operation that extracted Maduro.

Key Questions Answered

  • Venezuela's Cartel Government Structure: Cartel de los Soles operates as military units where high-ranking officers control specific territories without competing, unlike traditional cartels. Each commander manages their region's drug trafficking operations, creating a decentralized but coordinated criminal enterprise embedded within government institutions with diplomatic immunity protecting cartel leaders.
  • Cuba's Intelligence Takeover: Cuba embedded intelligence officers, military personnel, and Ministry of Interior agents throughout Venezuela's security apparatus since 1994. In exchange for oil subsidies worth billions, Cuba provided population control expertise modeled on KGB tactics. Thirty-two of the soldiers killed protecting Maduro were Cuban, revealing the regime's dependence on foreign military support.
  • Drug Trafficking Scale and Routes: Venezuela operates three main drug trafficking routes from Colombia through Puerto Cabello port to Europe and the United States. Cartels generate so much cash they literally burn money at parties because storage becomes impractical. The operation extends beyond cocaine to include human trafficking, weapons, and illegal gold mining across Latin America.
  • Oil Industry Corruption Network: Venezuelan oil gets sent to Cuba as payment for intelligence services, then Cuba resells it to China for profit. The Cuban military owns eighty-five percent of Cuba's economy through shell companies abroad that launder cartel money. This creates a financial structure supporting both regimes while bypassing international sanctions and oversight.
  • Political Constraints on Regime Change: Trump partnered with Delcy Rodriguez instead of Nobel Prize winner Maria Corina Machado because Machado lacks military support within the cartel-controlled armed forces. The administration faces domestic political backlash for intervention while trying to force negotiations with remaining regime elements. Machado maintains moral authority by avoiding deals with the criminal enterprise.

Notable Moment

Former Venezuelan intelligence officer Hugo Carvajal revealed from US prison that Cuba and Chavez deliberately designed drug trafficking routes to damage America, positioned assets inside the US government for years, and claimed thousands of Cuban operatives infiltrated American institutions to protect the narco-state alliance.

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Episode Transcript

Welcome to another episode of conversations with Coleman. The whole world is paying attention to Venezuela. The stunning extraction and arrest of Nicolas Maduro has Americans asking questions like, what is president Trump's goal? Are we in the midst of another regime change war? And most importantly, what's next? But in this episode, I wanted to get behind the constantly changing headlines and delve into some deeper context about Venezuela as a country. Again and again, I find that what podcasts and news articles lack is not up to date information, but deep historical context. In this case, what does it mean for Venezuela to be run by a cartel? How did that come to be? It's a strange reality on its face. I mean, we all know what drug cartels are. We've all seen The Sopranos or The Wire or Narcos, and we know what it means for corrupt government officials to accept bribes in exchange for allowing cartels to operate freely. But what Venezuela has become is something quite different. The government, in some literal sense, is a cartel, and you can't understand anything that's going on in Venezuela right now without understanding that fact. That, at least, is the argument of my guest today, Hellet Martinez Frahela. Hellet is a Cuban born journalist and TV producer who became a political refugee after fleeing Cuba. She founded ADN Cuba and later launched ADN America, which has been keeping close tabs on Venezuela for many years. In this episode, we talk about how Venezuela was transformed from a thriving democracy with a functional economy into a socialist dystopia and ultimately a hollowed out narco state. We discussed the role of oil in Venezuela's history as well as in Trump's current motivations. We discuss the political implications of America's intervention. We talk about how Cuba and Venezuela became so close that 32 of the soldiers killed in operation absolute resolve were in fact Cuban. We talk about the prospects of regime change in Cuba, and much more. So without further ado, Helet Martinez Fragela. If you're a fan of epic fantasy, Arthurian legend, or just great storytelling, I have something for you. The Pendragon Cycle Rise of the Merlin is the Daily Wire's new seven part cinematic series. An epic reimagining of the King Arthur legend that follows a young Merlin in a Britain torn apart by warring factions and standing on the brink of a new era with the rise of Christianity. Here's the exciting part. Daily Wire plus all access members get the first two full episodes on Christmas day. Not a teaser, not a sneak peek. The entirety of episodes one and two a full month before anyone else. So if you wanna get ahead of the story, now's the time to join. And with their Black Friday sale happening right now, you can get 50% off annual subscriptions including the all access membership. The Pendragon Cycle Rise of the Merlin premieres 01/22/2026, but all access members …

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