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WorkLife with Adam Grant

How to make AI worth your time with Max Mullen

39 min episode · 2 min read
·
Max Mullen

Episode

39 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Productivity, Relationships, Investing

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • The Six-Week Rule: If an AI tool failed at a specific task more than six weeks ago, that result is no longer valid. Models improve so rapidly that previously impossible tasks become routine within weeks. Treat every prior failure as expired data and retest regularly — the capability gap closes faster than most users realize.
  • Prompt simplicity has replaced prompt engineering: Until roughly six to eight months ago, getting quality AI output required learning specific prompting techniques and workarounds. That barrier has largely disappeared. Users can now state requests in plain, casual language — including incomplete sentences — and receive near-accurate results, making the tools accessible without any technical training.
  • Pick one platform and build memory: Repeatedly using a single AI assistant — ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude — allows it to accumulate context about your role, preferences, and needs. Over time, this eliminates the need to re-explain background details with each session, producing faster and more personalized outputs without additional effort from the user.
  • AI handles roughly 80–90% of complex tasks: Follow Max Mullen used three AI platforms simultaneously to generate a full eight-day Japan family itinerary — including hotel clustering, activity pacing, and age-appropriate planning — in minutes. A human travel agent was still needed for the final booking step, illustrating where AI currently stops and human involvement remains necessary.
  • Vibe coding enables non-engineers to build functional apps: Using only spoken dictation on an iPad, Follow Max Mullen's eight-year-old built a working website with multiple games in under twenty minutes. This approach — directing AI to write and deploy code while the user only approves outputs — means functional software tools can now be created without any programming knowledge.

What It Covers

Molly Graham interviews Follow Max Mullen, Instacart co-founder and early-stage investor, about separating AI hype from practical reality. They examine specific use cases, the speed of AI improvement, accessibility of AI expertise, and how everyday users — not engineers — can extract real value from current tools.

Key Questions Answered

  • The Six-Week Rule: If an AI tool failed at a specific task more than six weeks ago, that result is no longer valid. Models improve so rapidly that previously impossible tasks become routine within weeks. Treat every prior failure as expired data and retest regularly — the capability gap closes faster than most users realize.
  • Prompt simplicity has replaced prompt engineering: Until roughly six to eight months ago, getting quality AI output required learning specific prompting techniques and workarounds. That barrier has largely disappeared. Users can now state requests in plain, casual language — including incomplete sentences — and receive near-accurate results, making the tools accessible without any technical training.
  • Pick one platform and build memory: Repeatedly using a single AI assistant — ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude — allows it to accumulate context about your role, preferences, and needs. Over time, this eliminates the need to re-explain background details with each session, producing faster and more personalized outputs without additional effort from the user.
  • AI handles roughly 80–90% of complex tasks: Follow Max Mullen used three AI platforms simultaneously to generate a full eight-day Japan family itinerary — including hotel clustering, activity pacing, and age-appropriate planning — in minutes. A human travel agent was still needed for the final booking step, illustrating where AI currently stops and human involvement remains necessary.
  • Vibe coding enables non-engineers to build functional apps: Using only spoken dictation on an iPad, Follow Max Mullen's eight-year-old built a working website with multiple games in under twenty minutes. This approach — directing AI to write and deploy code while the user only approves outputs — means functional software tools can now be created without any programming knowledge.

Notable Moment

Follow Max Mullen described uploading personal medical lab results to ChatGPT and asking it to interpret the data as a medical professional would. Rather than a diagnosis, it generated a precise list of questions to raise with his doctor, making the subsequent physician call measurably more productive.

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Episode Transcript

This episode is brought to you by LinkedIn. Running a small business means every hire matters. A bad hire can cost you time, money, and momentum. A good hire, they can change everything. But finding great talent isn't easy, especially when you don't have the time or resources to sift through piles of resumes and find the right fit. That's why LinkedIn Build Hiring Pro, your new hiring partner that screens candidates for you. So instead of sorting through applications, you can spend your time talking to candidates and finding your next great hire. With Hiring Pro, you can hire with confidence, knowing you're getting the best talent for your business. In fact, LinkedIn found that its users are 24% less likely to need to reopen a role within twelve months compared to the leading competitor. Join the 2,700,000 small businesses using LinkedIn to hire. Get started by posting your job for free at linkedin.com/worklife. Terms and conditions apply. This episode is sponsored by Range Rover Sport. Life moves fast, and when the world around you feels like it's changing a mile a minute, you need a vehicle that helps you rise to the challenge. Dynamic by design, the Range Rover Sport combines ultimate luxury and unbridled agility for a powerful drive filled with the latest innovations to keep you and your vehicle connected. An elegant 13 inch touchscreen lets you seamlessly navigate and control vehicle systems. And interior refinements like heated seating with a massage function mean comfort and luxury for every journey. Every detail of the Range Rover Sport has been engineered for impact, and its uncompromising design commands attention wherever it goes. With a variety of unique colors, interior finishes, accessories, and even wheel options, the ways to personalize your Range Rover Sport are nearly unlimited. When your time to lead arrives, you need a vehicle that rises to meet it, the Range Rover Sport. Exclusive offers available now. Explore further at rangerover.com. Today's episode is sponsored by Your Next Dollar, a podcast from NerdWallet Wealth Partners. Most financial content out there focuses on the basics budgeting, paying off debt, building an emergency fund. But maybe you're past that stage and wondering what's next? When the question shifts from how do I save more to what should I actually do with what I have, that's where Your Next Dollar comes in. The podcast covers both sides of the equation: building wealth and spending intentionally on what matters to you, your family, and your future. Financial advisors from NerdWallet Wealth Partners join the show regularly to dig into the nuanced, real world questions that everyday financial content just doesn't get into. If you want help getting more out of every dollar you earn, follow Your Next Dollar wherever you get your podcasts. Sponsored by Your Next Dollar, a podcast from NerdWallet Wealth Partners, an SEC registered investment advisor. This podcast is for informational purposes only and is not investment, tax, or legal advice. Exhausting. Your bosses are telling …

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Books, tools, and gear mentioned in this episode

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Tools

  • ChatGPTRecommended

    by OpenAI

    Pick one platform and build memory: Repeatedly using a single AI assistant — ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude — allows it to accumulate context about your role, preferences, and needs.
  • GeminiRecommended

    by Google

    Pick one platform and build memory: Repeatedly using a single AI assistant — ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude — allows it to accumulate context about your role, preferences, and needs.
  • ClaudeRecommended

    by Anthropic

    Pick one platform and build memory: Repeatedly using a single AI assistant — ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude — allows it to accumulate context about your role, preferences, and needs.

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