The Rise of the Right Wing in Israel
Episode
51 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Relationships, Science & Discovery, Economics & Policy
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Political transformation timeline: Israel shifted from Labour Party dominance (1948-1977) to Menachem Begin's Likud victory in 1977, which legitimized revisionist Zionism claiming Israeli sovereignty over all land between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River, fundamentally reshaping settlement policy.
- ✓Kahane's tactical blueprint: Meir Kahane built political support by targeting disenfranchised Mizrahi Jews and recent immigrants, using their grievances about exclusion to recruit followers for his extremist platform—a strategy later replicated by both Netanyahu and Itamar Ben Gvir.
- ✓Netanyahu's survival strategy: Facing corruption charges and needing coalition partners, Netanyahu moved rightward in 2022, forming government with Ben Gvir's Jewish Power party (14 seats), creating a new national security minister position controlling police on both sides of the Green Line.
- ✓Post-Oslo generation effect: The Oslo Accords' failure and hermetic separation of Israeli and Palestinian populations meant most interactions occurred only between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers or settlers, normalizing occupation violence and making extremist messaging more acceptable to younger Israelis.
What It Covers
The episode traces Israel's right-wing political evolution from Meir Kahane's extremist activism in the 1970s through Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition with far-right parties, examining how fringe Kahanist ideology entered mainstream Israeli politics and government.
Key Questions Answered
- •Political transformation timeline: Israel shifted from Labour Party dominance (1948-1977) to Menachem Begin's Likud victory in 1977, which legitimized revisionist Zionism claiming Israeli sovereignty over all land between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River, fundamentally reshaping settlement policy.
- •Kahane's tactical blueprint: Meir Kahane built political support by targeting disenfranchised Mizrahi Jews and recent immigrants, using their grievances about exclusion to recruit followers for his extremist platform—a strategy later replicated by both Netanyahu and Itamar Ben Gvir.
- •Netanyahu's survival strategy: Facing corruption charges and needing coalition partners, Netanyahu moved rightward in 2022, forming government with Ben Gvir's Jewish Power party (14 seats), creating a new national security minister position controlling police on both sides of the Green Line.
- •Post-Oslo generation effect: The Oslo Accords' failure and hermetic separation of Israeli and Palestinian populations meant most interactions occurred only between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers or settlers, normalizing occupation violence and making extremist messaging more acceptable to younger Israelis.
Notable Moment
Weeks before Rabin's assassination, 19-year-old Itamar Ben Gvir held up an ornament torn from the prime minister's car on television, declaring that if activists could reach the vehicle, they could reach Rabin himself—a chilling preview that materialized within weeks.
Episode Transcript
This message comes from Progressive Insurance and the name your price tool. It helps you find car insurance options in your budget. Try it today at progressive.com. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates. Price and coverage match limited by state law. Not available in all states. Israel and Hamas have agreed to a plan to end fighting in Gaza just over two years after the Hamas led attack on Israel on 10/07/2023 and Israel's subsequent bombardment and invasion of Gaza. Since the agreement was announced, Israel's military has pulled back its forces. Hamas has released all remaining living hostages, and Israel has freed Palestinian prisoners. As we wait to see what happens next, we are bringing you episodes looking at the history of major players on both sides of the conflict. Last week, we ran our episode on the history of Hamas. If you missed that, go back and check it out for sure. This week, we're revisiting our episode on the rise of right wing politics and Benjamin Netanyahu's political career, which we first ran in 2024. On 10/05/1995, tens of thousands of Israelis crowded the streets of Jerusalem. They began in midtown and marched towards the doors of the Knesset, where Israel's parliament meets. It's not mister Abin that we knew in the past. Entirely different men. The former defense minister Ariel Sharon was there along with the rest of the demonstrators to protest Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin who negotiated and signed the Oslo Accords, a peace deal with Palestinians, a peace deal these demonstrators viewed as a national betrayal. A weak man, a man that gave up not only only the basic element of Zionism and gave up to a terrorist organization. It was a very dangerous and radical moment. There was, you know, a palpable sense of violence. This is Sarah Yael Hirshhorn. She's a historian and visiting professor at the University of Haifa and fellow at the Jewish People Policy Institute. Israel is at the brink of a civil war. The Oslo deal was very controversial in Israel because it would have required concessions, like withdrawing Israeli security forces from the West Bank in Gaza and transferring authority over occupied territories to Palestinian control, concessions many saw as opening the door to a Palestinian state. The country's conservative party, Likud, opposed it immediately, and other right wing parties agreed. Their anger towards prime minister Rabin came out in shocking ways. They chanted, in blood and fire, we will expel Rabin. They carried massive signs with disturbing images of Rabin on them. You have photographs of Rabin, you know, that have been doctored so that he appears to either be in a Nazi uniform or looking like Arafat, you know, with a kefir around his head and, you know, and the kind of fatigues. This is Natasha Roth Roland. She's the director of research and analysis at Diaspora Alliance, an international organization that combats antisemitism. There is an equivalency that that is being drawn by …
Get the full transcript (7,633 words) + summary by email — free
One-time email with the complete transcript and AI summary of this episode. No account needed.
One email, no spam. We’ll also show you what SignalCast does.
You just read a 3-minute summary of a 48-minute episode.
Get Throughline summarized like this every Monday — plus up to 2 more podcasts, free.
Pick Your Podcasts — FreeKeep Reading
More from Throughline
How baseball got its beat
Sep 10 · 32 min
Hidden Forces
Iran's Counterrevolution & the Future of the Greater Middle East | Kamran Bokhari
Jan 19
More from Throughline
Is it time for a Luddite Renaissance?
Sep 8 · 16 min
Stuff You Should Know
SYSK Tribute: Why does everyone love Dolly Parton?
Aug 26
More from Throughline
We summarize every new episode. Want them in your inbox?
Similar Episodes
Related episodes from other podcasts
Hidden Forces
Jan 19
Iran's Counterrevolution & the Future of the Greater Middle East | Kamran Bokhari
Stuff You Should Know
Aug 26
SYSK Tribute: Why does everyone love Dolly Parton?
Everything Everywhere Daily
May 24
The Indianapolis 500
Freakonomics Radio
Mar 20
Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?
The Daily (NYT)
Mar 17
Chosen by War: The Rise of Iran’s New Supreme Leader
Explore Related Topics
This podcast is featured in Best History Podcasts (2026) — ranked and reviewed with AI summaries.
You're clearly into Throughline.
Every Monday, we deliver AI summaries of the latest episodes from Throughline and 192+ other podcasts. Free for one show.
Start My Monday DigestNo credit card · Unsubscribe anytime