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The Rise of the Right Wing in Israel

51 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

51 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Relationships, Science & Discovery, Economics & Policy

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Political transformation timeline: Israel shifted from Labour Party dominance (1948-1977) to Menachem Begin's Likud victory in 1977, which legitimized revisionist Zionism claiming Israeli sovereignty over all land between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River, fundamentally reshaping settlement policy.
  • Kahane's tactical blueprint: Meir Kahane built political support by targeting disenfranchised Mizrahi Jews and recent immigrants, using their grievances about exclusion to recruit followers for his extremist platform—a strategy later replicated by both Netanyahu and Itamar Ben Gvir.
  • Netanyahu's survival strategy: Facing corruption charges and needing coalition partners, Netanyahu moved rightward in 2022, forming government with Ben Gvir's Jewish Power party (14 seats), creating a new national security minister position controlling police on both sides of the Green Line.
  • Post-Oslo generation effect: The Oslo Accords' failure and hermetic separation of Israeli and Palestinian populations meant most interactions occurred only between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers or settlers, normalizing occupation violence and making extremist messaging more acceptable to younger Israelis.

What It Covers

The episode traces Israel's right-wing political evolution from Meir Kahane's extremist activism in the 1970s through Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition with far-right parties, examining how fringe Kahanist ideology entered mainstream Israeli politics and government.

Key Questions Answered

  • Political transformation timeline: Israel shifted from Labour Party dominance (1948-1977) to Menachem Begin's Likud victory in 1977, which legitimized revisionist Zionism claiming Israeli sovereignty over all land between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River, fundamentally reshaping settlement policy.
  • Kahane's tactical blueprint: Meir Kahane built political support by targeting disenfranchised Mizrahi Jews and recent immigrants, using their grievances about exclusion to recruit followers for his extremist platform—a strategy later replicated by both Netanyahu and Itamar Ben Gvir.
  • Netanyahu's survival strategy: Facing corruption charges and needing coalition partners, Netanyahu moved rightward in 2022, forming government with Ben Gvir's Jewish Power party (14 seats), creating a new national security minister position controlling police on both sides of the Green Line.
  • Post-Oslo generation effect: The Oslo Accords' failure and hermetic separation of Israeli and Palestinian populations meant most interactions occurred only between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers or settlers, normalizing occupation violence and making extremist messaging more acceptable to younger Israelis.

Notable Moment

Weeks before Rabin's assassination, 19-year-old Itamar Ben Gvir held up an ornament torn from the prime minister's car on television, declaring that if activists could reach the vehicle, they could reach Rabin himself—a chilling preview that materialized within weeks.

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Episode Transcript

This message comes from Progressive Insurance and the name your price tool. It helps you find car insurance options in your budget. Try it today at progressive.com. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates. Price and coverage match limited by state law. Not available in all states. Israel and Hamas have agreed to a plan to end fighting in Gaza just over two years after the Hamas led attack on Israel on 10/07/2023 and Israel's subsequent bombardment and invasion of Gaza. Since the agreement was announced, Israel's military has pulled back its forces. Hamas has released all remaining living hostages, and Israel has freed Palestinian prisoners. As we wait to see what happens next, we are bringing you episodes looking at the history of major players on both sides of the conflict. Last week, we ran our episode on the history of Hamas. If you missed that, go back and check it out for sure. This week, we're revisiting our episode on the rise of right wing politics and Benjamin Netanyahu's political career, which we first ran in 2024. On 10/05/1995, tens of thousands of Israelis crowded the streets of Jerusalem. They began in midtown and marched towards the doors of the Knesset, where Israel's parliament meets. It's not mister Abin that we knew in the past. Entirely different men. The former defense minister Ariel Sharon was there along with the rest of the demonstrators to protest Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin who negotiated and signed the Oslo Accords, a peace deal with Palestinians, a peace deal these demonstrators viewed as a national betrayal. A weak man, a man that gave up not only only the basic element of Zionism and gave up to a terrorist organization. It was a very dangerous and radical moment. There was, you know, a palpable sense of violence. This is Sarah Yael Hirshhorn. She's a historian and visiting professor at the University of Haifa and fellow at the Jewish People Policy Institute. Israel is at the brink of a civil war. The Oslo deal was very controversial in Israel because it would have required concessions, like withdrawing Israeli security forces from the West Bank in Gaza and transferring authority over occupied territories to Palestinian control, concessions many saw as opening the door to a Palestinian state. The country's conservative party, Likud, opposed it immediately, and other right wing parties agreed. Their anger towards prime minister Rabin came out in shocking ways. They chanted, in blood and fire, we will expel Rabin. They carried massive signs with disturbing images of Rabin on them. You have photographs of Rabin, you know, that have been doctored so that he appears to either be in a Nazi uniform or looking like Arafat, you know, with a kefir around his head and, you know, and the kind of fatigues. This is Natasha Roth Roland. She's the director of research and analysis at Diaspora Alliance, an international organization that combats antisemitism. There is an equivalency that that is being drawn by …

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