Tax Tips To Beat The IRS By Age (Legally!)
Episode
40 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Career Growth, Investing, Fundraising & VC
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Standard Deduction Simplicity: For taxpayers in their twenties, 91% of filers benefit more from the standard deduction than itemizing. The 2026 thresholds are $16,100 for single filers and $32,200 for married filing jointly. Student loan interest up to $2,500 is deductible separately, outside the itemization decision, for qualifying income levels.
- ✓Three Tax Bucket Strategy: Building retirement assets across three account types — tax-free (Roth, HSA), tax-deferred (traditional 401k), and after-tax (brokerage) — produces dramatically different outcomes. A case study shows Manny, using all three buckets, pays $4,000 in taxes on $200,000 retirement income versus Ivan's $25,000, generating nearly $20,000 more annual spending power.
- ✓Child-Related Tax Credits in Your Thirties: The 2025 child tax credit is $2,200 per qualifying child — a dollar-for-dollar tax reduction. The dependent care FSA allows $5,000 pretax for childcare expenses. The child and dependent care credit offers up to 50% back on $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more qualifying children.
- ✓Strategic Roth Conversions: A case study of early retirees Carrie and Robert shows that filling the 22% bracket annually with Roth conversions before required minimum distributions begin at age 75 reduced their cumulative lifetime tax bill by $1.3 million and increased their terminal portfolio value by approximately $3.5 million compared to taking no action.
- ✓0% Capital Gains Harvesting: Married couples with taxable income below roughly $97,000 pay zero federal tax on long-term capital gains. Selling appreciated positions in low-income years — career transitions, single-income periods — resets cost basis at no tax cost. Waiting until income rises to $100,000 triggers a 15% rate, costing $4,500 on a $30,000 gain.
What It Covers
Brian Preston and Bo Hanson break down age-specific legal tax reduction strategies across five life stages — twenties through fifties — covering Roth accounts, child tax credits, HSA optimization, Roth conversions, tax-loss harvesting, and charitable giving tools to minimize lifetime tax burden.
Key Questions Answered
- •Standard Deduction Simplicity: For taxpayers in their twenties, 91% of filers benefit more from the standard deduction than itemizing. The 2026 thresholds are $16,100 for single filers and $32,200 for married filing jointly. Student loan interest up to $2,500 is deductible separately, outside the itemization decision, for qualifying income levels.
- •Three Tax Bucket Strategy: Building retirement assets across three account types — tax-free (Roth, HSA), tax-deferred (traditional 401k), and after-tax (brokerage) — produces dramatically different outcomes. A case study shows Manny, using all three buckets, pays $4,000 in taxes on $200,000 retirement income versus Ivan's $25,000, generating nearly $20,000 more annual spending power.
- •Child-Related Tax Credits in Your Thirties: The 2025 child tax credit is $2,200 per qualifying child — a dollar-for-dollar tax reduction. The dependent care FSA allows $5,000 pretax for childcare expenses. The child and dependent care credit offers up to 50% back on $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more qualifying children.
- •Strategic Roth Conversions: A case study of early retirees Carrie and Robert shows that filling the 22% bracket annually with Roth conversions before required minimum distributions begin at age 75 reduced their cumulative lifetime tax bill by $1.3 million and increased their terminal portfolio value by approximately $3.5 million compared to taking no action.
- •0% Capital Gains Harvesting: Married couples with taxable income below roughly $97,000 pay zero federal tax on long-term capital gains. Selling appreciated positions in low-income years — career transitions, single-income periods — resets cost basis at no tax cost. Waiting until income rises to $100,000 triggers a 15% rate, costing $4,500 on a $30,000 gain.
Notable Moment
A retiree case study reveals that doing nothing with a large pretax account creates a "tax bomb" at age 75 when required minimum distributions force high taxable income. Proactive Roth conversions in the years before RMDs eliminated over a million dollars in projected lifetime taxes.
Episode Transcript
Here's the thing. Tax evasion? Completely illegal. However, tax avoidance, legal tax avoidance, is very smart and is actually encouraged by our current tax code. I am so excited because today we're talking about strategies to help you pay less in taxes, and this looks different depending on your stage of life. So in true Money Guy fashion, we are gonna break it down by age. With that, let's dive right in. Alright, Brian. So let's talk about how to beat the IRS, specifically at the beginning of your financial journey in your twenties. And I think the first one I think this is counterintuitive to a lot of folks at this stage. Don't overcomplicate it. Well, yeah. Look. I mean, a lot of things have changed just in my time that I've been dealing with taxes is that now the majority of us are just gonna take the standard deduction. Matter of fact, 91% of taxpayers choose to take the standard deduction, and 2022 is the most recent data that we have from the tax policy center. And that that makes sense because the the standard deduction after recent legislation a few years back has actually made it where the numbers are high enough that it captures most people. Yeah. While you could go out and itemize and you could go try to find those deductions, for most young people, it's gonna be really hard to get over the standard thresholds. If you're just looking at twenty twenty six numbers, the standard deduction for a single filer, $16,100. For a married filing jointly filer, over $32,000. So rather than trying to spin your wheels and track all these expenses and figure out what you're going to do from a deduction standpoint, for a lot of folk folks, keep it simple. Just take the standard deduction. You're likely gonna be exactly where you need to be. In this next step, get your employer match. Look. This is step two of the financial order of operations. It's a twofer because we absolutely love the free money that your employer's loading you up with. But here's the thing, a lot of times these employers are gonna require you to do they're gonna do a 50¢ on the dollar or dollar for dollar match. When you put that money into the system, you actually there's some tax benefits that actually come from those contributions as well. Yeah. So not always a free money. There are tax advantages as well. And then once you've gotten that free employer match, we want you to prioritize your tax free account. So these are things like your Roth IRA, your Roth four zero one k, your health savings account. These are wonderful mechanisms because even though you don't get a tax deduction today, unless you're doing the HSA, those dollars grow tax deferred. And then assuming you make qualified withdrawals, you can actually take that money out completely tax free. It is literally a way to legally …
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