How your phone keeps you scrolling ... even when you want to stop

NPR. This is The Indicator from Planet Money. I'm Adrian Ma. Two landmark trials this year found tech companies guilty of harming children through their apps. And although Meta and Google are in the process of appealing those decisions, there is a growing awareness that social media apps can be addictive. On that score, we're bringing you an episode from our friends at NPR's daily science podcast, Shortwave. It's hosted by Emily Quang. And in a recent episode, she spoke with Micheline Dukleff. She's the author of a new book called Dopamine Kids, about the psychology of being glued to a screen. They'll pick up the story from here after the break. This message comes from SAP Concur. President of Concur Travel, Charlie Sultan, shares why their new AI powered platform complete by SAP Concur and MXGBT was designed to take on the intricate world of business travel management. Travel managers continue to be asked to be experts in much more than just travel or just expense. They're being asked to be experts in sustainability, in payments, in content sources, and leaders are asking for and need stronger controls and stronger insights and improved productivity, really, to be able to accomplish all of these things. So we're seeing a lot more demand for integrated systems, and AI that learns from real business data and is proactive in actually helping to answer and anticipating some of the questions that are out there. And that's why at SAP Concur, we continue to innovate so that employees can focus their efforts on the real work that they're doing while the system behind the scenes quietly handles all of the details. Visit concur.com to learn more. Support for NPR comes from IBM. On Smart Talks with IBM, Malcolm Gladwell explores how organizations are using technology to solve complex challenges in partnership with IBM. I spoke with Alon Cohen, who heads research and development at UFC. Insights Engine is not here to feel technical. We are bringing it to a place where you feel like you could even have an opinion because you understand enough of what's going on. Listen to Smart Talks with IBM wherever you get your podcasts. This message comes from Capella University. You know that feeling when there's a spark building inside you that you were meant for more? That's your own drive pushing you towards what's next. Capella University gets that. With their FlexPath learning format, you can set the pace and earn your degree without putting life on pause. You've built experience and know what you're capable of. Now this is your time to turn that momentum into more. The only real question is, what can't you do? Learn more at capella.edu. Okay, Mykalene. So this story begins in the casinos of Las Vegas. Take us back in time and explain what was happening there. Yeah. So we're going to rewind forty years ago, way back in the nineteen eighties, when the casino industry underwent a massive transformation and …