Short Stuff: Currency Symbols
Episode
13 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Health & Wellness, Investing, Fundraising & VC
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Dollar Sign Origin: The $ symbol evolved from a Spanish peso abbreviation written as "PS." Writers stacked the S over the P, then dropped the curved base, creating the single-stroke version. The double-stroke variant appeared later, though Ayn Rand's "US" theory for it has been widely dismissed by historians.
- ✓Euro Symbol Design: The € symbol derives from the Greek letter epsilon, with the E representing Europe's first letter. Two horizontal lines were added to signify economic stability. Notably, the EU has never publicly identified the designer, making it one of modern currency's few anonymous official symbols.
- ✓Pound Sterling Longevity: The pound sterling, officially adopted by King Athelstan in 928 CE, holds the record as the world's oldest continuously used currency. The £ symbol's L derives from the Latin word "Libra," meaning scales, referencing its original silver-weight valuation system still embedded in its name.
- ✓Rupee Symbol Timeline: Despite the rupee dating back approximately 2,600 years, India only adopted an official symbol in 2010 through a national design contest. Professor D. Udaya Kumar's winning design merges Devanagari script with a Roman R, while two parallel lines reference both India's tricolor flag and the equals sign.
What It Covers
Josh and Chuck trace the origins of five major currency symbols — the dollar, euro, pound sterling, yen, and rupee — revealing how abbreviations, ancient scripts, and design contests shaped the marks used across 20-plus countries today.
Key Questions Answered
- •Dollar Sign Origin: The $ symbol evolved from a Spanish peso abbreviation written as "PS." Writers stacked the S over the P, then dropped the curved base, creating the single-stroke version. The double-stroke variant appeared later, though Ayn Rand's "US" theory for it has been widely dismissed by historians.
- •Euro Symbol Design: The € symbol derives from the Greek letter epsilon, with the E representing Europe's first letter. Two horizontal lines were added to signify economic stability. Notably, the EU has never publicly identified the designer, making it one of modern currency's few anonymous official symbols.
- •Pound Sterling Longevity: The pound sterling, officially adopted by King Athelstan in 928 CE, holds the record as the world's oldest continuously used currency. The £ symbol's L derives from the Latin word "Libra," meaning scales, referencing its original silver-weight valuation system still embedded in its name.
- •Rupee Symbol Timeline: Despite the rupee dating back approximately 2,600 years, India only adopted an official symbol in 2010 through a national design contest. Professor D. Udaya Kumar's winning design merges Devanagari script with a Roman R, while two parallel lines reference both India's tricolor flag and the equals sign.
Notable Moment
The rupee is roughly 2,600 years old — predating the pound sterling by over 1,600 years — yet it operated without any dedicated graphic symbol for nearly all of its existence, relying solely on letter abbreviations until 2010.
Episode Transcript
00:00:04 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh and there's Chuck and Jerry's here too, sitting in for Dave. So this is short stuff. And Chuck, we've talked so much about currency over the years, but we've never talked about this. And I think it's high time. This is a good pick for you. 00:00:18 Speaker 2: Thank you. We're talking about currency symbols and what they mean and where they came from. And we'll start with the dollar. We're looking at you, United States and Canada and Namibia, New Zealand and 17 other countries that use the dollar. It comes from the Spanish peso, apparently, which has been around since the 15th century. The peso de ocho or pieces of eight. 00:00:37 Speaker 1: Did not know that. 00:00:38 Speaker 2: And the eventual United States would model their dollar after the peso. 00:00:44 Speaker 1: Did not know that either. And in fact, Chuck, they think that the dollar sign came from people abbreviating the word peso. They would say P.S. And somebody eventually was like, you know what? I can really save some space. if I wrote the S over the P, someone else came along and said, you know what? We could save even more space if we got rid of the round part of the P. And someone else said, oh my God, you guys just created a dollar sign. 00:01:11 Speaker 2: That's right. That first appeared in print as the dollar sign after 1800. And there are three iterations. I guess the first PS was the first one. The single stroke through the S was the second one. And then as all elementary school children know and love the double vertical lines through the S is yet another version. 00:01:35 Speaker 1: I've always, I've never really thought it out loud, but I, I've always thought of that as meaning like now you're talking real money. So you have to put two, two vertical lines through it. 00:01:43 Speaker 2: Yeah. Oh, that's funny. 00:01:45 Speaker 1: But yes, so that you could call the Randian version. Cause I ran, took a crack at it and just made up this idea that the two lines are actually a, S over a U and someone got rid of the loopy bottom of the U and that U and S stood for United States. And that's where the double line dollar sign came from. And everybody's like, good try, Ayn Rand. Those two vertical lines going through some sort of symbol is actually pretty common among currencies. Yeah. 00:02:17 Speaker 2: And P.S., you just made that up. 00:02:21 Speaker 1: Exactly. P.S., I love you. P.S. 00:02:24 Speaker 2: I love you. So, like I said, there are 20 countries that use the dollar sign. And how you designate it is with the abbreviation or, I guess, the initials for the country before, like U.S. dollar, C.A. for Canadian dollar, …
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