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Stuff You Should Know

Selects: The Tailesin Massacre

43 min episode · 2 min read

Episode

43 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Career Growth, Productivity, Relationships

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • ✓Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Style: Taliesin, completed in 1911 on 800 acres in Spring Green, Wisconsin, exemplifies prairie architecture — the first distinctly American architectural style, characterized by horizontal lines, natural materials, and environmental integration. The 21,000-square-foot structure contains 524 windows and deliberately omits gutters so icicles form on cantilevered eaves during winter.
  • ✓Wright's Financial Pattern: Despite designing iconic structures including the Guggenheim and Fallingwater, Wright maintained chronic debt throughout his career. Benefactor Darwin Martin lent Wright $75,000 total over decades. When Martin lost everything in the 1929 stock market crash, Wright never repaid any amount — instead sending Martin a complimentary copy of his autobiography as acknowledgment.
  • ✓The Massacre Sequence: On August 15, 1914, Carlton served lunch, obtained gasoline under the pretense of rug cleaning, then killed Mamah Borthwick and her two children with an axe on the terrace. He poured gasoline under dining room doors, trapping five employees, then positioned himself at the window to attack survivors as they jumped from the burning building.
  • ✓Survivor Accounts: Of nine people present during the attack, seven died. Draftsman Herb Fritz escaped first through a window before Carlton began intercepting survivors. Fritz and severely burned David Lindblom ran half a mile to the nearest house with a telephone to contact authorities, an action that helped preserve much of the structure by enabling faster fire response.
  • ✓Wright's Later Productivity: Following two decades of professional struggle, legal trouble under the Mann Act, and two failed marriages after the massacre, Wright produced his most celebrated work between the 1930s and his 1959 death — including Fallingwater, Taliesin West in Scottsdale, and the Guggenheim Museum, suggesting his most recognized output came after his most turbulent personal period.

What It Covers

This episode examines the 1914 Taliesin Massacre, where handyman Julian Carlton killed seven people with an axe and set fire to Frank Lloyd Wright's Wisconsin estate. The episode traces Wright's scandalous affair with Mamah Borthwick, his abandonment of his family, and how the tragedy shaped his later career.

Key Questions Answered

  • •Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Style: Taliesin, completed in 1911 on 800 acres in Spring Green, Wisconsin, exemplifies prairie architecture — the first distinctly American architectural style, characterized by horizontal lines, natural materials, and environmental integration. The 21,000-square-foot structure contains 524 windows and deliberately omits gutters so icicles form on cantilevered eaves during winter.
  • •Wright's Financial Pattern: Despite designing iconic structures including the Guggenheim and Fallingwater, Wright maintained chronic debt throughout his career. Benefactor Darwin Martin lent Wright $75,000 total over decades. When Martin lost everything in the 1929 stock market crash, Wright never repaid any amount — instead sending Martin a complimentary copy of his autobiography as acknowledgment.
  • •The Massacre Sequence: On August 15, 1914, Carlton served lunch, obtained gasoline under the pretense of rug cleaning, then killed Mamah Borthwick and her two children with an axe on the terrace. He poured gasoline under dining room doors, trapping five employees, then positioned himself at the window to attack survivors as they jumped from the burning building.
  • •Survivor Accounts: Of nine people present during the attack, seven died. Draftsman Herb Fritz escaped first through a window before Carlton began intercepting survivors. Fritz and severely burned David Lindblom ran half a mile to the nearest house with a telephone to contact authorities, an action that helped preserve much of the structure by enabling faster fire response.
  • •Wright's Later Productivity: Following two decades of professional struggle, legal trouble under the Mann Act, and two failed marriages after the massacre, Wright produced his most celebrated work between the 1930s and his 1959 death — including Fallingwater, Taliesin West in Scottsdale, and the Guggenheim Museum, suggesting his most recognized output came after his most turbulent personal period.

Notable Moment

Carlton survived both the fire he set and a self-administered dose of hydrochloric acid intended to end his life. Discovered hiding in an asbestos-lined boiler room, he was taken into custody and died seven weeks later in jail — either from the acid's damage making eating impossible or deliberate self-starvation.

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Episode Transcript

00:00:00 Speaker 1: Hi, everybody. We're inching toward the end of the year. It's December 10th, 2020 in COVID time. 00:00:06 Speaker 2: And we are here to tell you about the episode, or at least I'm here, the Taliesin Massacre. It's a massacre that happened at the perhaps Frank Lloyd Wright's greatest work, Taliesin in Wisconsin. And I picked this one because, geez, by this time, I will have long done this in real time. 00:00:27 Speaker 1: But I. 00:00:29 Speaker 2: am going and have went to the Green Bay Packers, the Atlanta Falcons at Lambeau Field playing the Green Bay Packers. And I knew this game was on the calendar. And I went with my good friend, Adam Pranica, the greatest generation, and my good friend from high school, Robert Chahade. And we all met up in Green Bay with Adam's uncle, Uncle Pete Pranica, by the way, who is the voice of the Memphis Grizzlies. So I can say this with confidence, even though it hasn't happened yet. I know I had a great time talking to Uncle Pete. Because I've long wanted to meet him, and I'm a big fan of the NBA. My mom's from Memphis, and so I know we had a lot to talk about. It's kind of weird because I know this is all true, but it hasn't happened yet. But on my list, I don't know if I made it or not. I guess time will tell. I wanted to go see Taliesin. I know we're playing golf at Whispering Pines, and I know that went well. I don't know how I shot yet, but I know that Whispering Pines is lovely, and it had to be great unless it was pouring down rain. 00:01:22 Speaker 1: But who cares? Play in the rain. 00:01:24 Speaker 2: But, like I said, maybe I'll follow up and let you know if I actually made it out to Taliesin. I'm not sure if the calendar had enough space. But at the very least, I was well prepared with my knowledge of the Taliesin Massacre, and you will be too if you listen right now. 00:01:43 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 00:01:52 Speaker 3: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and Jerry's here, and this is Stuff You Should Know, the long-awaited Frank Lloyd Wright edition. 00:02:07 Speaker 1: Sort of. 00:02:08 Speaker 3: Yeah, kind of. 00:02:10 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, it's not a full biography, but it definitely covers a very dark period of his life. 00:02:18 Speaker 1: Oh, yeah. 00:02:19 Speaker 3: One of the darker periods that any... artiste could have. And make no mistake, Frank Lloyd Wright was an artiste. He was an artiste of architecture. 00:02:29 Speaker 1: Yeah. Have you ever, how many houses of his have you seen or buildings? 00:02:33 Speaker 3: I've seen …

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