Selects: Did Shakespeare really write all that stuff?

What It Covers

Josh and Chuck examine the Shakespeare authorship debate, covering 400+ years of scholarship questioning whether William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote the 37 plays attributed to him. Between 66 and 80 alternative candidates have been proposed, yet neither side holds conclusive documentary evidence.

Key Questions Answered

• •Documentation gap: Shakespeare's life is supported by roughly 500 surviving documents — legal records, mortgages, lawsuits — none of which reference him as a writer or mention manuscripts. Other writers of his era left books, unfinished works, and papers in their wills. Shakespeare's will contains none of these, which fuels authorship skepticism.
• •Lost years as evidence: A seven-year gap in Shakespeare's documented life, roughly 1585 to 1592, is central to both sides of the debate. Pro-authorship scholars argue a person can acquire substantial knowledge and experience in seven years. Anti-Stratfordians use the same gap to suggest an undocumented ghost-writer was operating behind the scenes during this period.
• •Elitism as the core argument: The strongest anti-Stratfordian position is not classist dismissal but a genuine question of scale — Shakespeare's plays reference 26 musical instruments, use 300 musical terms, demonstrate fluency in Italian settings, and display knowledge of Elizabethan court life. Attributing all of this to a grammar-school-educated man educated only to age 13 requires accepting extraordinary natural genius.
• •Family line extinction problem: Shakespeare's personal papers and manuscripts likely disappeared because his family line ended in 1670 with granddaughter Elizabeth Barnard, who died childless. He did not become widely celebrated until the mid-18th century — 70 years after his line ended — leaving no family custodian to preserve materials before their cultural value was recognized.
• •Top alternative candidates: Francis Bacon, the 17th Earl of Oxford Edward de Vere, the 6th Earl of Derby, and Christopher Marlowe are the most argued alternatives. De Vere's case includes Shakespeare dedicating two narrative poems to a nobleman raised alongside de Vere, with no known connection to Shakespeare himself — a concrete biographical anomaly neither side fully explains.