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More Perfect

No More Souters - Revisited

49 min episode · 2 min read
·
Ashley Lopez,Tinsley Yarbrough,Heather Gerken

Episode

49 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Philosophy & Wisdom, Science & Discovery, Books & Authors

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Confirmation Strategy Evolution: Post-Souter, Republicans developed systematic vetting through organizations like the Federalist Society, creating pre-approved judge lists and ensuring nominees' positions on key issues align with conservative goals before nomination, eliminating uncertainty.
  • Stare Decisis Defense: Souter co-authored the 1992 Planned Parenthood v. Casey opinion preserving Roe v. Wade based on precedent respect, arguing court legitimacy requires stability over time and that reversing established precedent undermines public trust in judicial institutions.
  • Stealth Candidate Paradox: Souter's confirmation hearing approach of citing precedent and avoiding position statements became the template all subsequent nominees use, but later conservative justices adopted his language while holding opposite judicial philosophies, making hearings less predictive.
  • Partisan Transformation Impact: Bush v. Gore deeply affected Souter, reportedly causing him to weep and nearly resign, as the decision represented exactly what he opposed: justices behaving as partisans rather than impartial interpreters of law and constitutional principles.

What It Covers

Justice David Souter's appointment by George H.W. Bush as a conservative "stealth candidate" backfired when he upheld Roe v. Wade, transforming Republican Supreme Court nomination strategy and spawning the "no more Souters" movement.

Key Questions Answered

  • Confirmation Strategy Evolution: Post-Souter, Republicans developed systematic vetting through organizations like the Federalist Society, creating pre-approved judge lists and ensuring nominees' positions on key issues align with conservative goals before nomination, eliminating uncertainty.
  • Stare Decisis Defense: Souter co-authored the 1992 Planned Parenthood v. Casey opinion preserving Roe v. Wade based on precedent respect, arguing court legitimacy requires stability over time and that reversing established precedent undermines public trust in judicial institutions.
  • Stealth Candidate Paradox: Souter's confirmation hearing approach of citing precedent and avoiding position statements became the template all subsequent nominees use, but later conservative justices adopted his language while holding opposite judicial philosophies, making hearings less predictive.
  • Partisan Transformation Impact: Bush v. Gore deeply affected Souter, reportedly causing him to weep and nearly resign, as the decision represented exactly what he opposed: justices behaving as partisans rather than impartial interpreters of law and constitutional principles.

Notable Moment

After running out of gas on a New Hampshire highway, a stranded motorist received help from an elderly man in a Volkswagen with a missing hubcap who retrieved a gas can, then casually revealed himself as retired Supreme Court Justice David Souter.

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Episode Transcript

Finding ways to be financially savvy is a smart move and knowing you could be saving money for the things you really want, like that dream home or new ride, is a great feeling. That's why the State Farm Personal Price Plan can help you save when you choose to bundle home and auto. Bundling, just another way to save with the personal price plan. Prices are based on rating plans that vary by state. Coverage options are selected by the customer. Availability, amount of discounts and savings, and eligibility vary by state. Hi, this is Gabrielle Berbey. I'm one of the producers who helped make more perfect. And today we got the news that justice David Souter died. Justice Souter was known for being a deeply private and reserved justice, but his time in the court had a big impact on our country and how we choose Supreme Court Justices now. Today, we've been thinking about that legacy. More Perfect's host Julia Longoria and I made an episode about Justice Souter a couple of years back. So we wanted to share that episode again for you all. Here's the show. So where do we start? Why don't you tell me who you are and what you do? Okay. So my name is Ashley Lopez, and I'm a political correspondent for NPR. But you you are here today Yeah. Because of your do we wanna call it an obsession? You know what? Or I guess obsession is maybe a little bit too much, but it's not far. It's not far. I've just been very intrigued for many years by David Souter. Justice David Souter has informed the White House he will retire at the end of a Supreme Court term in June. Justice David Souter retired in 2009 when Barack Obama was president. First, I thought he was interesting because he was appointed by a Republican and was seeding his seat to a Democratic president. Like, that's a kind of a weird thing. Either you die in the seat or you hand it over to the party that put you into the seat. Souter is perhaps best known as one of the most surprising justices to hold the office. But the thing that stuck out to me was just like how everyone talked about David Souter. The reclusive justice stayed hidden. Notoriously camera shy. David Souter speaks in public rarely now. The shy, reclusive bachelor from the other side of the country in New Hampshire. Souter is unusual for a Supreme Court justice. And not just because he went rogue and left his seat to a Democrat. He was one of the most mysterious figures to ever sit on the Supreme Court. He hardly ever gave interviews, and he was rarely seen in public, which kind of turned this skinny, bookish judge into the Beyonce of the Supreme Court. Journalists like Ashley have scoured the internet for clues of who this elusive justice might be. One of my favorite details …

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