The Trauma Script

What It Covers

Psychologist George Bonanno presents research showing most people display resilience after trauma rather than prolonged suffering, contradicting widespread cultural assumptions about grief stages, PTSD prevalence, and the necessity of extended mourning periods.

Key Questions Answered

• •Resilience trajectory: Majority of people experiencing loss or trauma show stable functioning with only brief distress lasting one to two weeks, then return to normal baseline, contrary to expectations of prolonged suffering or required grief work.
• •Post-9/11 recovery data: Initial PTSD rates reached twenty percent in Lower Manhattan but dropped precipitously within six months to normal levels, revealing that intense emotional reactions to disasters represent normal stress responses rather than psychopathology requiring intervention.
• •Chronic grief prevalence: Only ten percent or less of people experience chronic grief with prolonged inability to function after loss, while recovery patterns taking one to two years affect a minority, debunking assumptions that everyone requires extensive grieving periods.
• •Stage theory invalidation: Elizabeth Kubler-Ross's five grief stages (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) lack scientific support and cause harm by making people believe they are grieving improperly when they do not follow the prescribed sequential pattern.