The 1920 Wall Street Bombing
Episode
13 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Investing, Fundraising & VC, Software Development
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Anarchist Targeting Logic: Wall Street was chosen because anarchists viewed it as the intersection of capitalism and state power — financial firms influencing policy neutralized democracy itself. Understanding this ideological framework explains why JPMorgan's corner, not a government building, became the target.
- ✓Evidence Destruction: Overnight cleanup crews cleared debris to reopen Wall Street by morning, almost certainly destroying physical forensic evidence. The rush to restore financial normalcy directly undermined the investigation and likely explains why no perpetrator was ever formally charged or indicted.
- ✓Primary Suspect — Mario Buda: Historians identify Italian anarchist Mario Buda as the most probable bomber. He used sash weights in previous devices, had dynamite experience, and his nephew later confirmed involvement. Buda returned to Italy shortly after and never faced questioning or arrest.
- ✓Institutional Consequence: The bombing accelerated the first Red Scare, expanding federal surveillance, deportations, and raids on radical groups. These counter-terrorism practices directly contributed to the institutional growth of the Bureau of Investigation, which later became the FBI.
What It Covers
On September 16, 1920, a horse-drawn wagon packed with 100 pounds of dynamite and 500 pounds of iron shrapnel exploded near JPMorgan's headquarters at 23 Wall Street, killing 38 people and injuring hundreds in America's deadliest unsolved terrorist attack.
Key Questions Answered
- •Anarchist Targeting Logic: Wall Street was chosen because anarchists viewed it as the intersection of capitalism and state power — financial firms influencing policy neutralized democracy itself. Understanding this ideological framework explains why JPMorgan's corner, not a government building, became the target.
- •Evidence Destruction: Overnight cleanup crews cleared debris to reopen Wall Street by morning, almost certainly destroying physical forensic evidence. The rush to restore financial normalcy directly undermined the investigation and likely explains why no perpetrator was ever formally charged or indicted.
- •Primary Suspect — Mario Buda: Historians identify Italian anarchist Mario Buda as the most probable bomber. He used sash weights in previous devices, had dynamite experience, and his nephew later confirmed involvement. Buda returned to Italy shortly after and never faced questioning or arrest.
- •Institutional Consequence: The bombing accelerated the first Red Scare, expanding federal surveillance, deportations, and raids on radical groups. These counter-terrorism practices directly contributed to the institutional growth of the Bureau of Investigation, which later became the FBI.
Notable Moment
Despite hundreds of witness interviews and extensive investigation, the only meaningful lead came from a mail carrier who discovered anarchist flyers demanding prisoner releases near the blast site before the explosion occurred.
Episode Transcript
At 12:01PM on Thursday, 09/16/1920, a large explosion went off in the heart of America's financial industry. Thirty people were killed instantly, another eight people died later from wounds, and a 100 and fifty others were seriously injured. No one was ever brought to justice for this attack, leading people to wonder who the culprit or culprits were to this day. Learn more about the nineteen twenty Wall Street bombing on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. This episode is sponsored by Mint Mobile. One of the things I've learned while traveling is that The United States has some of the most expensive mobile plans in the world. Yet there is an extremely simple solution to the problem, Mint Mobile. It works with your current phone and phone number, and you can keep all your contacts. It uses the T Mobile network, which is the fastest mobile network in The United States. You just spend less money because Mint Mobile doesn't have the overhead of other mobile companies. That is why I recommend Mint Mobile. To get your new wireless plan for just $15 a month, go to mintmobile.com/eed. That's mintmobile.com/eed. Cut your wireless bill to $15 a month at mintmobile.com/eed. That's it. There's no catch. Upfront payment of $45 for three months, $90 for six months, or a $180 for twelve months plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra initial plan term only. Greater than 50 gigabyte may slow when network is busy, includes up to 20 gigabyte hotspot. Capable device required, availability speed, and coverage varies. See Mint Mobile dot com. This episode is sponsored by HexClad. I've been using HexClad cookware for well over a year now and I use it every single day. I recently purchased a HexClad wok which is something I've been wanting. HexClad also has some great products for the grill as well. Hexclad's 12 inch hybrid barbecue grill pan helps you cook smaller ingredients right on the grill without losing them through the grates. It's perfectly sized perforations let heat and smoke pass through, so vegetables, seafood, and fish still get that smoky grill flavor just with way less mess. Built with HexClad's hybrid technology, it combines stainless steel searing power, cast iron durability, and nonstick convenience all in one versatile pan. So if you're planning on spending time behind the grill this summer, don't make it harder than it needs to be. Stop losing food through the grates, stop fighting cleanup, and upgrade your backyard cooking setup with HexClad's barbecue collection. For a limited time only, my listeners get 10% off your order with my exclusive link. Just head to hexclad.com/daily. Support the show and check them out at hexclad.com/daily, and make sure to let them know I sent you. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, violent attacks by anarchists were becoming commonplace. They targeted heads of state like US president William McKinley, as well as symbols of bourgeoisie society like the French chamber of deputies, …
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