Talk Your Book: A Tactical Strategy That Actually Works
Episode
33 min
Read time
2 min
Topics
Productivity, Investing, Fundraising & VC
AI-Generated Summary
Key Takeaways
- ✓Composite Model Structure: Potomac combines multiple uncorrelated trading systems (trend following, mean reversion, breadth indicators) into one composite model that answers a single question: do you want to be invested? This regime-aware approach captured six of seven bear market rallies in 2022 despite a bearish base system.
- ✓Leveraged Beta Strategy: The Defensive Bull fund runs at 1.6 beta to the S&P 500 using futures and ETFs when invested, but spends roughly 40% of time in cash. This creates an effective 0.5 long-term beta while maintaining equity-like returns with significantly lower drawdowns than traditional portfolios.
- ✓Maximum Drawdown Focus: Rather than arbitrary stop losses like 5%, Potomac tests each trading system for maximum drawdown as the primary risk metric. This accounts for changing volatility regimes and prevents premature exits during normal market fluctuations while maintaining disciplined risk management across all four fund strategies.
- ✓Zero Discretion Execution: Once trading systems are designed and tested, Potomac follows signals without override, even when personal views conflict. In 2022, Russo took buy signals during a bear market he personally expected to worsen, demonstrating commitment to data over feelings and maintaining promised systematic delivery to clients.
What It Covers
Dan Russo, co-CIO of Potomac Funds, explains how their quantitative tactical strategy achieves equity-like returns with lower drawdowns by using composite models that move 100% to cash when signals dictate, outperforming the S&P 500.
Key Questions Answered
- •Composite Model Structure: Potomac combines multiple uncorrelated trading systems (trend following, mean reversion, breadth indicators) into one composite model that answers a single question: do you want to be invested? This regime-aware approach captured six of seven bear market rallies in 2022 despite a bearish base system.
- •Leveraged Beta Strategy: The Defensive Bull fund runs at 1.6 beta to the S&P 500 using futures and ETFs when invested, but spends roughly 40% of time in cash. This creates an effective 0.5 long-term beta while maintaining equity-like returns with significantly lower drawdowns than traditional portfolios.
- •Maximum Drawdown Focus: Rather than arbitrary stop losses like 5%, Potomac tests each trading system for maximum drawdown as the primary risk metric. This accounts for changing volatility regimes and prevents premature exits during normal market fluctuations while maintaining disciplined risk management across all four fund strategies.
- •Zero Discretion Execution: Once trading systems are designed and tested, Potomac follows signals without override, even when personal views conflict. In 2022, Russo took buy signals during a bear market he personally expected to worsen, demonstrating commitment to data over feelings and maintaining promised systematic delivery to clients.
Notable Moment
Russo reveals that traditional diversifiers like bonds, gold, and sixty-forty portfolios all failed at different times, with bonds correlating 97% to equities and TLT experiencing a 45% equity-like drawdown, making inflation timing critical for diversification success.
Episode Transcript
Today's animal spirits talk your book is brought to you by Potomac funds. Go to potomac.com to check out their whole suite of tactical asset allocation strategies. That's potomac.com for more. Welcome to Animal Spirits, a show about markets, life, and investing. Join Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson as they talk about what they're reading, writing, and watching. All opinions expressed by Michael and Ben are solely their own opinion and do not reflect the opinion of Ritholtz Wealth Management. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any investment decisions. Clients of Ritholtz Wealth Management may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. Welcome to Animal Spirits with Michael and Ben. On today's show, we're joined by my friend Dan Russo. Dan is the co CIO at Potomac. Like, rewind ten years, maybe even more at this point. Gosh. Time is going by, Ben. Like, 2012, tactical strategies were all the rage. Particularly, there was a whole new category called called black swan funds. Anything that did anything to sidestep did I just say anything twice? Mhmm. Any strategy that Allow myself to introduce myself. Any strategy that was around that managed to sidestep part of the GFC and even new funds that launched up investors love to fight the last war was all the rage. How do we avoid the next shoe to drop? The problem is most of the time, the market is biased to go up. Right? 74% of the time, 73%, 75%, whatever it it goes higher one year later. And the problem with a lot of these tactical funds or these bear market strategies, and I know those are not the same thing, is that a lot of them can't survive the upside. And if they can't survive the upside, as we've learned over the last decade plus, then they're no good to investors. And so the conversation today with Dan gets into one of the unique things that they've been able to do is actually keep pace with a rising market. What a concept, but really hard to do. And they've done it. Yes. Protecting the downside volatility is a lot easier if you take take the upside off. Right? And that's what a lot of those funds did. And a lot of people realized that in the February after they rushed into all those strategies and products, then they got out because it's like, hey. This is no fun. We can't if there's no downside volatility, this thing's worthless for us. Right? And, yeah, that's the hard thing is, like, trying to play both sides. And the great thing about Dan and I think a lot of quantitative investors is that he's a straight shooter, and he tells you, like, this is the good stuff. This is the bad stuff. Straight shooter. I do love that. I do love that. Management written all over him. And and so we get into all that, and …
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by Potomac Funds
“The Defensive Bull fund runs at 1.6 beta to the S&P 500 using futures and ETFs when invested, but spends roughly 40% of time in cash.”
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