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Animal Spirits

Talk You Book: How to Fix the Plumbing of the Financial System

30 min episode · 2 min read
·
Ryan Lavelle

Episode

30 min

Read time

2 min

Topics

Fundraising & VC, Leadership, Software Development

AI-Generated Summary

Key Takeaways

  • ACH System Flaws: The ACH payment system lacks positive confirmation between institutions, operating on end-of-day batch cycles without verifying receipt. This creates three to five day settlement delays because originating institutions send payment instructions without receiving confirmation from destination institutions, requiring time lags to identify failed transfers in outdated infrastructure.
  • Blockchain Fragmentation Solution: Chainlink operates as blockchain-agnostic middleware connecting multiple chains rather than betting on single winners like Ethereum or Solana. This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • Tokenization Programmability: Tokenized securities function as software objects that interact dynamically rather than static database entries. A tokenized treasury bill can simultaneously serve as loan collateral, earn yield, and be fractionalized through smart contracts executing automatically. This enables custom fund creation at individual user level versus requiring 50,000 person scale for traditional fund launches.
  • Regulatory Timeline Shift: The OCC provided clarity only months ago allowing qualified custodians to hold cryptocurrency and pay fees in crypto. Major custodians like Bank of New York Mellon with 40 to 50 trillion dollars in assets under custody will offer blockchain custody solutions within twelve to eighteen months, unlocking mass adoption in three to four years.
  • Stablecoin Growth Trajectory: Current stablecoin market stands at 300 billion dollars, relatively small compared to traditional asset managers. The next phase involves bringing quadrillion dollar settlement volumes on-chain, establishing foundational infrastructure for equities tokenization, stablecoin interaction, and compliance with national best bid best offer regulations before reaching mass adoption scale.

What It Covers

Ryan Lavelle, Director of Capital Markets at Chainlink Labs and former Vanguard employee, explains how blockchain technology can modernize financial market infrastructure. He details the limitations of current settlement systems built in 1975, how Chainlink connects multiple blockchains as neutral infrastructure, and why tokenization enables programmable, composable assets beyond simple cost savings.

Key Questions Answered

  • ACH System Flaws: The ACH payment system lacks positive confirmation between institutions, operating on end-of-day batch cycles without verifying receipt. This creates three to five day settlement delays because originating institutions send payment instructions without receiving confirmation from destination institutions, requiring time lags to identify failed transfers in outdated infrastructure.
  • Blockchain Fragmentation Solution: Chainlink operates as blockchain-agnostic middleware connecting multiple chains rather than betting on single winners like Ethereum or Solana. This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • Tokenization Programmability: Tokenized securities function as software objects that interact dynamically rather than static database entries. A tokenized treasury bill can simultaneously serve as loan collateral, earn yield, and be fractionalized through smart contracts executing automatically. This enables custom fund creation at individual user level versus requiring 50,000 person scale for traditional fund launches.
  • Regulatory Timeline Shift: The OCC provided clarity only months ago allowing qualified custodians to hold cryptocurrency and pay fees in crypto. Major custodians like Bank of New York Mellon with 40 to 50 trillion dollars in assets under custody will offer blockchain custody solutions within twelve to eighteen months, unlocking mass adoption in three to four years.
  • Stablecoin Growth Trajectory: Current stablecoin market stands at 300 billion dollars, relatively small compared to traditional asset managers. The next phase involves bringing quadrillion dollar settlement volumes on-chain, establishing foundational infrastructure for equities tokenization, stablecoin interaction, and compliance with national best bid best offer regulations before reaching mass adoption scale.

Notable Moment

Lavelle compares the coming wealth transfer to the mobile banking revolution, noting that banks initially created thin app layers over legacy systems while winners like Venmo, Cash App, and Robinhood built mobile-first from scratch. He warns traditional firms face similar disruption as the average 65 to 75 year old investor base transfers assets to younger generations expecting blockchain-native experiences.

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Episode Transcript

Today's animal spirits talk your book is brought to you by Chainlink. Go to chain.link. To learn more about Chainlink, it's trying to create the industry standard platform for capital markets on chain and empower the majority of decentralized finance. That's chain.link to learn more. Welcome to Animal Spirits, a show about markets, life, and investing. Join Michael Badnick and Ben Carlson as they talk about what they're reading, writing, and watching. All opinions expressed by Michael and Ben are solely their own opinion and do not reflect the opinion of Ritholtz Wealth Management. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any investment decisions. Clients of Ritholtz Wealth Management may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. Welcome to Animal Spirits with Michael and Ben. Michael, I think we found the use case for crypto, potentially. I think the traditional finance people we we've talked to a handful of people who've made the shift from TradFi, which is a word I just don't like. I don't know why. TradFi doesn't do it for me. But traditional finance into crypto, and those conversations are usually around people who understand it from the rails perspective. Right? Like, how the financial system works, the stuff that we usually don't see the plumbing as they say. Right? So it's the transactions. It's the cost of transactions. It's the speed of transactions. And the whole idea is that the blockchain technology and crypto can help make those things more cost effective, more efficient, and faster. That's it. I think that's that's the hope. Right? Oh, I said that's it. I mean, that's everything. It's the it's the whole thing. Yeah. And the financial system is obviously huge. We're due for, like, a Windows upgrade. Right? That's what it seems like. Getting from here to there is obviously the hard part that no one knows about the timing of it, obviously. Today, we talked to Ryan Lavelle. Ryan is the director of capital markets at Chainlink Labs, and Chainlink is essentially trying to do this. They're trying to take all these other blockchains, how many of them there are, and bring them together and be like the middleman, for lack of better term, to, like, make all these rails happen. And we're still at the early innings because they're still figuring out all the regulation behind this. The rules are being written as we speak. But I think Ryan, who actually comes from Vanguard, is an interesting person to talk about this stuff because he he's worked in the plumbing for for his career. So, here's our talk with Ryan Lovell from Chainlink. Ryan, welcome to the show. Pleasure to be here. Pleasure is ours. So let's start here before we get into Chainlink and the Oracle and the the tokens and the stables and the all this good stuff. I wanna learn about you, Ryan, because, I can't imagine that there are dozens, let forget about …

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  • Lavelle compares the coming wealth transfer to the mobile banking revolution, noting that banks initially created thin app layers over legacy systems while winners like Venmo, Cash App, and Robinhood built mobile-first from scratch.
  • Lavelle compares the coming wealth transfer to the mobile banking revolution, noting that banks initially created thin app layers over legacy systems while winners like Venmo, Cash App, and Robinhood built mobile-first from scratch.
  • Lavelle compares the coming wealth transfer to the mobile banking revolution, noting that banks initially created thin app layers over legacy systems while winners like Venmo, Cash App, and Robinhood built mobile-first from scratch.

company

  • Chainlink operates as blockchain-agnostic middleware connecting multiple chains rather than betting on single winners like Ethereum or Solana. This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities.
  • This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • This orchestration layer has processed over 27 trillion dollars in transactional value, working with SWIFT, DTCC, JPMorgan, and UBS to integrate existing financial systems with blockchain capabilities without requiring complete infrastructure replacement.
  • Major custodians like Bank of New York Mellon with 40 to 50 trillion dollars in assets under custody will offer blockchain custody solutions within twelve to eighteen months, unlocking mass adoption in three to four years.

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